Diels-Alder Reactions Experiment

Diels-Alder receptions ExperimentAbstractA Diels Alder response was do during this experiment amidst anthracene and maleic anhydride via to stick out 9, 10-dihydroanthracene-9, 10-, -succinic anhydride. Anthracene was the diene and maleic anhydride was the dienophile. Following recrystallization of the product using xylol and vacuum filtration, a percent yield of 39.9% was calculated for the recrystallized product that was collected. The yield may have been low due to several of the crystals being stuck to flaskful and not going into the funnel, and there may have been other sources of error. The percent reco really from recrystallization was 56%. The melting point of the recrystallized product was 260 264C, while the writings melting point of 262 264C. Comparing these values shows that the product was indeed and that recrystallization yielded a purer product. Upon examination of an infr bed spectrum of the product and of anthracene and maleic anhydride spectra, the data s howed that the product spectrum had similarities with both spectrums for anthracene and the maleic anhydride. This indicated that 9, 10-dihydroanthracene-9, 10-, -succinic anhydride was a product of both anthracene and maleic anhydride, and thus that the experiment was successful.Figure 1 Reaction scheme of 9,10 dihydroanthracene-9, 10- , -succinic anhydrideIntroductionThe 1950, Otto Paul Hermann Diels and Kurt Alder were awarded Nobel Prize in chemical science for their work on the discovery and development of 4+2 cycloaddition reactions. Diels-Alder reactions be apply to synthesize new carbon-carbon bonds, more commonly they form six-membered cyclic compounds. The Diels-Alder reaction is categorized as a pericyclic reaction, which involves the overlap of spatial orbitals as vigorous as the hybridization and delocalization of the molecules.1 The Diels-Alder reaction is a member of a crime syndicate of reactions called cycloadditions, which are under pericyclic reactions. Usua lly, the reaction involves three bonds, two from the diene and one from the dienophile in the reaction to form a six-membered ring.Since this reaction involves four electrons in the diene and two electrons from the dienophile, it is sometimes referred to as a 4 + 2 cycloaddition. variant chiral auxiliaries and catalysts for asymmetric Diels-Alder chemistry have been developed that allow the cycloaddition to proceed with very high levels of selectivity.3 The use of chiral Lewis acid catalysts and high pressure to enhance the selectivity and respect of these 4 + 2-cycloadditions have further extended the scope of this remarkable reaction.1,2 Diels-Alder reactions are normally favored by electron donating groups on the diene and electron withdrawing groups on the dienophile. The diene must be able to achieve a s-cis conformation to mother the cis double bond in the cyclohexene product.3 Acyclic dienes may rotate about a single bond, but dienes locked in the s-trans conformation do not react.3 The purpose of this experiment is to yield 9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-, -succinic anhydride via a Diels Alder reaction between anthracene and maleic anhydride, as shown in figure 1. Anthracene acts as the diene and maleic anhydride functions as the dienophile. Xylene is used as a high boiling temperature solvent so that the reaction will proceed quickly. A key characteristic of these reactions is their stereospecificity.3 Based on the interaction between a cyclic diene and a dienophile, different stereoisomeric compounds are formed. Stereochemistry represents a major component of the Diels-Alder reaction.2 Due to the interaction and arrangement between the conjugated diene and dienophile, an endo and exo product could be formed, which can characterize the reaction as stereo- and/or regioselective.ExperimentalInstruments used The instruments that were used were the Thomas Hoover Melting, and a Nicolet IR 100 FT-IR were used in this experiment.Procedure and Observation s A wane apparatus was assembled. Xylene (6 mL), anthracene (0.5 g), and maleic anhydride (0.25 g) were added to a round bottom flask (25 mL). The termination turned a yellow color when the reactants were added together. The reflux was then(prenominal) started, and at one time it began to boil, it was boiled for 30 minutes. A watch glass was weighed (35.55 g), which the product would later on be transferred to. afterwards reflux, the solution was cooled to room temperature, and then xylene (6 mL) was added to a test tube and laced into an ice bath. The solution appeared to be a golden yellow color after the reflux. Next, xylene (15 mL) was added to a beaker (50 mL), and then a vacuum apparatus was assembled. The solution was fit(p) chilled for 5 minutes, and it became enigmatical and crystals began to form. The solution was filtered done a Buchner funnel on the vacuum filtration. After the vacuum filtration, the raw product were light yellowish-brown crystals. Xylene (15 m L) was boiled, and was then added to the crude product, just enough to cover it, and was heated. The crystals began to dissolve the hot xylene was added, and as it dissolved the color became lighter and clearer. Once dissolved, the solution was then placed into an ice bath, after being cooled to room temperature. It was then put through the vacuum filtration the recrystallized product was allowed to dry, and then weighed (0.28 g). Finally, the product was analyzed using IR and the melting point apparatus.ReferencesC. Oliver Kappe, S. Shaun Murphree, Albert Padwa, Synthetic applications of furan Diels-Alder chemistry, Tetrahedron, Volume 53, Issue 42, 1997, Pages 14179-14233, ISSN 0040-4020.Wade, L.G., jr. The Diels-Alder Reaction of Anthracene and Maleic Anhydride (1998).Simek, Jan William., and L. G. Wade. Solutions Manual Organic Chemistry, Eighth Edition L.G. Wade, Jr. capital of Massachusetts Pearson, Boston, 2013. Print.

Parent Teacher Behavior

P bent Teacher styleThe correlation of a good p arnt and teacher relationshipParents and teachers take in ii of the most important information sources of young childrens social skills. However, Parents and teachers lots are very influential adults in childrens lives, and thus they can tolerate important perspectives and information c formerlyrning childrens behavior. Parents are unique compared to early(a) adults in that they oftentimes have observed their childrens behavior crosswise time and across diverse situations.It declared that names often are aware of subtleties in their childrens behavior and are able to observe them in different contexts, and, therefore, they should be included in the assessment of their children. Inclusion of mothers, fathers, and teachers as assessors allows for comparisons regarding their agreement close childrens behavior across situations with consideration of physical location as well as with predisposition to differential behavioral value s. (Mouly, 2000)In research it has been found that teachers benefit from betrothal with boots. Teachers who had high involvement with parents indicated that they were more proficient in instructional and victor activities, devoted more time to instruction, and maintained better parent relationships than did teachers who had humble contact with parents. As a result of these reciprocal benefits of parent-teacher relationships, others have further the use of home school collaboration programs to divine service modify childrens academician and social behavior in school. (Slavin, 2005)Parents play an important role in an exceptional childs life and must inform teachers of their special conditions since no two children are alike. (Mouly, 2000) Teachers can be very facilitatory in load-bearing(a) a childs discourse once parents inform them about the disorder. Parents can add information to the teachers and school personnel about their childs medication or other special needs. Fr om here, teachers can provide parents with occasional progress reports. Even if a child is not active at school, teachers should be informed that treatment can improve the childs ability to learn.However, misunderstandings amongst student, parent and teacher are common, but can be lessened with early communication between parent and teacher. The first contact between parent and teacher should be made before problems arise with the student.Parents can get involved in school activities in many ways, they can assist teachers with class once a week, volunteer to talk to the class on a picky topic, help with field trips or donate supplies for special planets or projects. whatever techniques that have effectively been used when working with parents of exceptional students are as follows, effective use of home liaisons, teachers who go on visits with home liaisons to conjure communication between school and parents, treating the parents with respect, encouraging their continued assista nce with their childs education, and complimenting them on participation in their childs education. Some other suggestions for improvements that could be made are, bringing up parents specifically in their roles in Individual Education Plans and School paygrade Teams obtaining through interviews and observations, viewpoints and feelings of parents communication through media forms (announcements about appropriate meetings) guest speakers for parent meetings who would give in depth training concerning parental rights, early intervention, and pitch contour plans all teachers should be required to make personal contact with parents even if there is no apparent intervention needed, this will keep the introduction of communication open activities taught at school that would have a parent participation component included at home.It is very important that teachers help the parents of exceptional children to learn their rights. (OCD, 2005) Some of these parents dont know them at all and round only know bits and pieces that seem misconstrued. Teachers are required to have the parents contract their parental rights at all the meetings with the Diagnostician that would be concerning the childs education. It would be helpful for the parents to know and understand what they are signing for them to feel more comfortable. just about parents are kind of scared to sign things that they are unsure about, and and then they are tense and unable to really make the best decisions about their child. (Slavin, 2005)In conclusion, I feel that working with parents of exceptional students will power a mix of emotions. You are required to be on your toes at all times and they expect you to know everything, but as foresightful as you treat them with respect and follow the simple guidelines from this paper, you shouldnt have a problem. You just have to keep in mind that you are article of belief their pride and joy exceptionalities and all.ReferencesMouly, G. (2000). Psychology f or effective teaching. New York Holt, Rinehart and Winston.OCD Resource Center, (n.d.). tiddler adolescent ocd. Retrieved Mar. 20, 2005.Slavin, B. (2000). Learners with exceptionalities.Ford, D. (1996, Aug 05). Good parent-teacher relationship benefits children. College ofAgriculture and Home Economics, Retrieved Mar 20, 2005Jones, D. (1997, Mar ), operative with navajo parents of exceptional children.Communication is the key. Retrieved Mar. 20, 2005, from Children, Youth and FamilyEstablishing a parent-teacher relationship. (1998).

Lung Disorders and Illnesses

Lung Disorders and IllnessesEmphysemaEmphysema is a disorder in which the alveolar walls are destroyed. This is a endpoint from a breakdown in the lungs normal defense mechanisms, which is the alpha-antitrypsin, against enzymes protease and elastase, which attacks and destroys the connective tissue of the lungs. Difficult endpoint is the result of the destruction of the walls between the alveoli, partial flight path collapse and loss of elastic recoil which be caused by smoking. As the alveoli collapse, pockets of the air form the alveolar spaces and within the lung parenchyma. This process leave behinds to increased breathing device dead space from areas that do not participate in bollocks up or blood exchange. The work of breathing is increased because there is little function at lung tissue to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. one-on-one with emphysema shows productive expectorate up, decreased exercise tolerance, wheezing, shortness of breath, prolonged expiration a nd barrel white meat presentation. To diagnose this condition, doctors allow arrange for the person to shake off lung function sieve. Spirometry is used to measure the volume of air that the individual canister inhale and exhale over a terminus of time. The result volition show whether the airways are narrowed as a result of lung disorder, this test can alike tell if the bronchodilator drugs prescribed, to widen the airways, are effective. Individual whitethorn have X-ray and CT scanning to assess the extent of misemploy to the lung and to exclude other disorders and look for evidence of lung tissue damage. Doctor will prescribe an inhaler containing a bronchodilator drug to unsolved up the airways of the lungs by relaxing muscles of the bronchial walls, some will have oxygen therapy to condone shortness of breath and antibiotics whitethorn be prescribed if a chest infection develops. Smoking and air pollution causes inflammation in the airways leash to the destruction o f lung tissue. Smoking also weakens the immune system, which causes the lungs to be susceptible to infections resulting to decreased elasticity leading to gradual destruction of lung function.PneumoconiosisThis is also cognize as the propagate disease, result from inhalation of minerals, notably silica, coal dust or asbestos. This disease is commonly seen in miners, construction workers, sandblasters, potters and foundry and perdition workers. Pneumoconiosis usually develop gradually over a period of years, eventually leading to diffuse pulmonary fibrosis or progressive fibrosis of lung tissues that diminishes lung efficacy and produces restrictive lung disease. Disease is caused by very small particles that are inhaled sledding through the bronchioles and alveoli that cannot be removed that eventually accumulate causing scarring and thicken of the lining of the lungs until it loses its ability to supply oxygen through out the body, art object larger particles are trapped by mucus on focal ratio respiratory tract and expelled by coughing. Early clinical manifestations are cough and dyspnea on exertion. Chest pain, productive cough and dyspnea at rest, loss of appetite, respiratory failure develops as the condition progresses and may lead to death. Pneumoconiosis can be diagnosed by using chest roentgen ray and pulmonary function test. Doctor will prescribe medication called bronchodilators that open airways. Other treatments would be avoiding all dust exposures, use of oxygen and end up smoking.Cystic FibrosisCystic fibrosis (CF) is a hereditary, chronic disease characterized by supernormal secretions of the exocrine glands that causes body secretions to be thick and abnormal. Cystic fibrosis is present at birth and the abnormal genes are inherited from both parents. This order affects the stew glands, respiratory system, digestive tract and reproductive tract. Cystic used to be considered a pediatric problem because it was fatal in sisterhood. Ho wever, advances in archeozoic diagnosis and treatment, including antibiotics, chest physiotherapy and nutrition programmes have extended the average life expectancy into mid 30s. A newborn baby with CF may have swollen abdomen and may not fail thick, sticky faeces passed by newborn infants for the first few years following birth. Other symptoms usually develop later in early childhood and may include recurrent chest infection constant cough develops, producing large amounts of sticky mucus. As CF progresses, the lung disorder bronchiectasis may occur, where the primary(prenominal) airways are abnormally widened. An early diagnosis improves the long-term outlook by helping to prevent damage to the lungs in infancy. If the doctor suspects that a child has the condition at birth or later in infancy, a sweat test may be carried out to look for abnormally high levels of salt in the babys sweat. A sample of blood may also be tested to look for the abnormal gene. If the test result i s found to be positive, siblings of the affected child can also be tested. Treatment for the cystic fibrosis is aimed at slowing the progression of lung disease and maintaining nice nutrition. Chest physiotherapy is usually performed to remove secretions from the lungs they sometimes require endovenous antibiotics to eliminate bacteria that become established in the lung secretions. Inhaled drugs can also help to reduce the stickiness of the secretions in the lungs. If the lungs are severely damaged, it may be possible to carry out a heart-lung transplant. Gender and lifestyle are not significant factors for this disease.

Photography Ideology Society

Photography Ideology SocietyFor domainy years now sociologists, critics, and writers digest been intrigued with the idea of motion plastic filmy and interested in the archetype of political orientation itself, as well as what ideologies invite been or sewer be presented as farm custodyt picture taking or opthalmic representations. two pictorial mattery and political theory ar weapons-gradely linked to sociological theories, philosophic theories and heretofore psychological theories, but how is their relationship conceived?What has been discovered about how ideologies atomic number 18 presented within a shoot? And ar they inevitable?Firstly when talk of the term cracky, in disassembling it to its aboveboardst play it is the process of recording pictures by capturing sporting on a light sensitive medium. This initiation was studyd to be extraordinary, as it was believed that there would be a bright future ahead of this invention establish on the detail th at moments could be captured in a ace photograph. While picture taking goes far back to the 1820s, the word political theory was created and introduced by count Antoine Destutt de Tracy in the late 18th century. De Tracy defined his concept of political orientation by simply stating that it is a science of ideas, it nates be seen as a stylus of looking at things in name of general brain or ideology in everyday anyiance, through a normative thought process. The philosopher Michael Foucault wroteIdeology is a way of life for rules of orderIn simple damage to define the word and to state that ideology was all around life in everyday society.Famous Sociologist and apply of Marxism, Karl Marx talked of ideology creation an instrument of social reproduction in disposition for the elites to remain in control of masses, he statesThe ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch of the ruling ideas which is ruling material take out of society as at the same time is ruling int elligent forcesMarx Engels, (1845)Marx and Engels states that the ideologies of society that are everywhere come from the ruling classes (which refers to those with mogul i.e. the bourgeoisie) that they believe deliver ruling ideas from the ruling material force of society which in any case rules the main academic or intellectual force. This could be applied to photography and its relation to ideology, their theories suggest that Marx and Engels would designate that mainstream photography could be produced to represent ideologic ideas in order to benefit the elites.Another signifi flush toilett sociologist, Louis Althusser, (1969) looked at ideology and stated that there was an ideologic state apparatus, he wroteIdeology, alship canal exists in an apparatus and its practice and practices, this existence is material This whitethorn suggest that in terms of photography agree to Althusser it can be seen as an ideologic practice, as photography can also be seen as a practice and our our values, desires and preferences are all p artifice of what he calls the exampleogical state apparatus.And in summary if a photographer is capturing our values, desires and preferences in photographs this must mean that what is being reflected are our idealogical values, desires and preferences.It was not until photography began to be related to social geographic expedition that photography became a form that could be discussed in a socially theoretical manner and could be related to concepts of ideology, when ideologies began to be identified in early photographs of fight. In the beginning the story of photography began with just its technology. author Eugenia Parry Janis cited in History of photography the state of inquiry wroteThe story of photography would be the history of its techniqueThis continued and it wasnt until the mid-thirties that photography became thought of as art.The model of photographic history as the history of its technical refinement continued to the twentieth century, nationalist overt angiotensin converting enzymes were more or less obvious in the 20s and 30s, as french and then German historians rendered increasingly factorial and self-serving versions of photographys first hundred years states R. Douglas Nickel, (2001).Photography piecemeal became reflective of society, but in the 1980s and 90s photography associated with social history, heathen history and theory.This evidently came after the kick the bucket of Marx Engels, Althusser or (Barthes specifically on the concepts of photography itself and its concern with ideology in situation.Marxs work was Based on the notion of ideology, specifically, the idea that photography is not a medium of undefiled class of moviery but a commodity subject to the invariable distortions and False consciousness that Marxist theorists state characterise throughout the ace structural products of bourgeoisie culture. Marx also states that capitalism traffics in photography is i nterpreted as pure ideology, an empty vessel of conduct for transaction of occasion relations.He states that picture photography is unconsciously ideological.Photography and sociology in ill-tempered have always had a strong relation and unity of the or so profound theories around photography is its ideology or its visual culture. When talk of the town of ideology in a photograph oneness is talking of its sociology or the sociological theory around it that sociologists and writers have followed and researched. Photography and sociology have virtually the same birth date, and are both considered similar in terms of their work exploring society writer Rosenblum cited in Photography and sociology writesDifferent kinds of photographers work in different institutional forwardnesstings and occupational communities, which effect their product as an essential setting in which sociologists work cause theirs Rosenblum, (1973)In works in a particular place or community with particular surroundings, the community around sociologists affect the work they produce and it is the same brass for photographers, in photographing a authoritative concept they are producing a photograph that is subject to its environment wherefore it is unavoidable that ideologies would be projected.Becker, (1974) elaborates on this aspect, he states that the constraints of settings in which photographers did their work affected how they went about it, their habits of seeing, the pictures they make and when looking at society what they saw, what they made of it and the way they presented their result.Photography is or sowhat seen as an exploration of society same(p) said before, it can be used to hap the verity of ways of life or hide them, and most in-chief(postnominal)ly reflect ideologies within society like many writers argue.However several(prenominal) other use photographs can have is telling the News, this has become increasingly important over many years, as they are used as a social exploration through photographic intelligence news media. Marxists would argue that some pictures or drawings in the news would be used to submit ideologies one example of this is the famous war picture featured in news papers which was used to recruit soldiers and had a soldier on it stating I want YOU for U.S army.This picture was used to persuade young men to kernel the army to form an ideological opposition to defend ones country.Photographic journalism was around as far back as the accomplished war as Mathieu Brody and Horan (1955) photographed it, it was also largely utilised by the 1960s during the civil rights movements.Today photographic journalism can be used to form certain political ideas a simple example of this would be using the numerous pictures of leaders such as George Bush or Gordon brownness looking master key and dressed in a suit, this would provoke ideologies of school and democratic leaders whilst showing a leader such as many pictures of the late Yassire Arafat in an unprofessional looking position wearable his traditional head scarf would provoke ideas of a less professional man.Another example of ideology used in photographic journalism today would be pictures of young and thin looking models on the antecedent magazines such as vogue or cosmopolitan which expose the ideal way a young lady should look in todays society.It is argued that some photographs have been based on political ideologies, it is evident that photography has a strong relationship with the concept of ideology, since the sociology of photography was explored, writers such as Roland Barthes explored this specifically in his work on mythologies to be precise which I entrust later explore.Writer Hadjincolau, (1978) cited in the theory of ideology bringing the legal opinion back in Sates that a visual ideology is presented with both shells or exemplars of the carcass of representation in use (individual pictures) and with explicitly formulated r ules of the system for example drawing manuals.In talking of the way ideology effects society and its subjects or products, Roland Barthes, (1957) in mythologies wroteThe whole of France is steeped in this anonymous ideology our labor, our cinema, our theatre, our commonplace literature, our ceremonies, our Justice, our diplomacy, our conversations, our remarks on the weather, the crimes we try, the wedding we are moved by, the cooking we daydream of, the clothes we wear, everything, in our everyday life, contributes to the representation that the bourgeoisie makes for itself and for us of the relationships betwixt man and the world.virtuoso obvious ideological photograph that Barthes writes about is one of cut imperialism, it is one of a unappeasable bow wearing war machine garments and appearing to salute the cut sag on the cover of a French magazine named Paris chequer. It attempts to represent an ideological role that shows a French unity based on serving under the Fr ench stagger and under France despite the ethnic inauguration or that fact that boy may be from a French colony.Barthes writes about his meter reading of this image in particular he famously wroteI am at the barbers, and a copy of Paris-Match is offered to me. On the cover, a young pitch total darknessness in a French uniform is saluting, with his eyes uplifted, probably fit(p) on a fold of the tricolour. All this is the meaning of the picture. But, whether naively or not, I see very well what it signifies to me that France is a great Empire, that all her sons, without any colour discrimination, faithfully serve under her fleur-de-lys, and that there is no better answer to the detractors of an alleged colonialism than the zeal shown by this Negro in serving his so-called oppressors. I am therefore again face up with a greater semiological system there is a class, itself already organise with a previous system (a sinister soldier is giving the French salute) there is a sig nified (it is here a purposeful admixture of Frenchness and militariness) finally, there is a presence of the signified through the signifier.This photographs critique is linked to the concept of realistic vs. idealistic when talking of its visual culture. Photographs such as this reflect the ideal that French powers would have ideally liked to render ain the 1950s, however sluice in contemporary France these issues are understood evident and are reflected within visual culture. There is still a fairly clear divide between the French by origin and those from current or previous colonies.Pictures like these are produced everyday even today and as Marx Engels, Althusser, and Foucault would argue, those in power use the mechanism of photography as a way of fabricating ideology through visual art forms. However from time to time films such as Mathieu Kossivitz La Haine (1995) reveals the reality rather then the ideal of societies such as the French society. La Haine produces some d ocumentary like visuals and photographs that depicts the reality of French societies which disassembles the ideologies in dealings with contemporary issues such as integration, social exclusion, unemployment, or inequalities through visual imagery. This film was so successful and reflective of French society that French politicians and then president Jack Chirac organised a special consider of the film within parliament.In discussing this, these issues only confirm that what we see from a picture like the one on Paris Match is constructed of semiological systems that reveals signifieds that have already been framed, which shows a clear signified from a signifier according to Barthes.Barthes mythologies also states that ideological pictures like the Paris Match cover were a signifying function created by a sum of signs that resulted in a myth. coitus to the Paris Match photograph Stuart Hall (1997) cited in the article bedeck and critically discuss the way in which semioticains pr oblematise the concepts of representation by Roderick Munday,Hall states that the minority groups, or what he describes as people who are different in any way from the norm are frequently exposed to what he calls binary forms of representation.Examples of these are as he states them/us, black/white, healthy/bad, and ugly/attractive.He also states that minority groups or people who are in any way different are also evaluate to be both contraries at the same time.This is applicable to the Paris Match photograph as for example he is wearing uniform normally ordinaryly representative of white French boys yet he is black.It can be seen as a continuation or re tension of the traditional sense of representation as symbolising an abstract idea.An example of this is the representation of black people, and the possibility of them being viewed as the representation of white peoples ideas about them.One example of this is cited in Roderick Mundays essay and is a photograph of Linford Christ ie after pleasant gold at a major competition as an athlete in Barcelona 1992. As a result of this picture the British press could only focus on him wearing a tight gymnastic running suit and the apparent size of his genitals.This was an influence of ideological ideas and perceptions that black men in particular had large genitals.The ideology that black men had large genitals had been formed over a long intent of time Antonio Gramsci would argue has become a hegemonic belief, which means a popular belief amongst the majority or a hegemonic and ideological belief.One may be subject to thinking that if ideological ideas can be made about a photograph such as this, it can be made about any other photograph.When looking at this picture, like Althusser states a major ideological state apparatuses which is the media choose to ignore, they opt to hobbyhorse other representations within the photograph and focus of an a racial ideology. This suggests that as this is included in mainstr eam media many would have been familiar with this article and this could have influenced their views.However postmodernist critics state that individuals are not extremely influenced and can identify their own views, they argue that individuals are not that dependant or taken advantage of.Despite this argument in conclusion the British media chose to ignore the fact that he is holding a British ease off and the representation of it, or the fact that his body language reflects his success his power and success or appreciation for the supporting crowd.Other work make on this subject is that of writer kobena Mercer, Mercer studied photographs of Robert Mapplethorpe that revealed photographs of what appears to be genitals of black man and their particular emphasis on their large size.Mercer wroteMapplethorpe is serving a colonial fantasy, the sexual idealisation of the racial otherMercer, (2002)One photograph that Mapplethorpe produced was one that revealed a black man in a workers su it, with emphasis to his genital area exposed, from this photograph one could assume that the ideal is that he has large genital before the fact that he is just a working man. Mercers critic of his photographs argues that rather then taking the black man as a person Mapplethorpe is feeding the racial ideal.Amongst famous ideological photographs is photographer Joe Rosenthals 1945 Iwo Jima flag- face lift photograph of for American soldiers face lift the American flag symbolising the ideology of American nationalism, American power, and American spirit.One could fail this image in the way that Roland Barthes does in a systematic way to uncover its meaning and ideology.Roland Barthes rhetoric of the image states that there are triple messages we need to skim off.The three messages include the linguistic code, the coded iconic message, and the non coded iconic message.He looks at these three messages when analysing the Panzani advert.When looking at the flag raising picture the firs t message is not evident within the picture as the picture does not contain any text therefore we must continue to the second message, the coded iconic message, this message looks at coded aspects which enable us to immediately identify just the pure image or any unconscious messages that have iconic significance.When looking at the noncontinuous signs as the coded iconic messages in Rosenthals image as Barthes calls them, the first instance the image represents is the notion of four soldiers who were currently engaged in a battle that ended in victory.The euphoric values within this photograph are firstly the idea of fresh success in agreeable the battle and celebration that will occur prior to doing so.The signifier for the signifier is the raising of the flag, one of the other signifiers the second signifier is the American flag itself representing americanicity rather then italianicity as Barthes describes in the Panzani advert.Another signifier would be the uniforms of the sol diers which would signify the immediacy of being in a battle and the equating amongst the soldiers.The third message, the non-coded message involves just looking at the objects in the image and the messages without codes or as Barthes describes this as The literal Message or describing the simple structure of the image and the objects.The obvious non-coded messages within this photograph would simply be the soldiers themselves raising the flag in unity, and the American flag it self.The image has been one of the most famous iconic American images in history and has been reproduced limitless times on, postcards, stamps, frames, and posters.The image is the representation of an American ideal, and of the fighting spirit of its soldiers that American forces talk off often.It also manoeuvres the ideal of American power and how strong America is.However one of the reasons why I chose this picture as many believe that Rosenthal must have posed the figures in the photograph stating that he had told the soldiers to re-enact the flag raising for a second time. Rosenthal stated that this was not the case as he had first missed the first flag raising by soldiers but then naturally captured the second raising of a larger flag.Weather these allegations were correct or not, this may indicate a possibility that this ideological image used photography to submit certain un-conscious American ideologies and ideas of patriotism weather done naturally or not.We may conceive that photography is being used to accomplish certain ideologies from the relationship that photography has with ideology.Discussing photography throughout its time and its strong federation with sociology in exploring society, it is clear that there have always been social ideologies and that photography has always been linked to them in one way or another, whether promoting them or challenging them, they are still used today.In simple terms we may conceive that photography just reflects most of societys i deas.This therefore insinuates that we may conceive of the relationship between photography and ideology as inevitable, this is exemplified in Roland Barthes analysis of the photograph showing the Panzani advert in the Rhetoric of the image whenHe states that the advert promotes ideals of what he describes is italianicity or the perfectly balanced meal based on what Italians eat.Therefore I ask weather it is possible to develop a photograph without some ideologies as Barthes states in his work on Mythologies, ideologies are all around us in cinema, News papers, magazines and even the weddings we go to or the clothes we wear.Certain ideologies within any given(p) photograph may represent a different ideal. I argue that even the least typical ideological photograph is an ideal of the un-ideological photograph, or the ideal of an image opposite to an image seen as ideological. Even a photograph of mountains of sand in the desert photographed by photographer by Ansel Adams provokes ide as of Arabian nights, an Arabic camel walking to the beat of its humps, or Arabic Saharan way of life. This may be because we un-consciously relate ideas that are already set out for us as such as media or rearing Althusser would argue. Therefore weather or not we choose to use typical of un-typical ideals within a photograph to benefit our society and teach our society in the right way is up to us.Bibliography 1, Kobena Mercer Reading racial Fetishiam the photographs of Robert Mapplethorpe in eds. Evans Hall (1999) Visual culture he reader London Sage, overspread university2, Becker, H. S. (1974) Photography and Sociology. Studies in the Anthropology of Visual Communication 1, 3-26.3, Paris Match French ideology, Google images www.google.com accessed 03/04/084, Lewis, W. (2005) Louis Althusser and the Traditions of French Marxism Lexington books, 2005 5, Marx and Engels The German Ideology Part I Feuerbach. Opposition of the Materialist and wishful thinker Outlook http//www.mar xists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/german-ideology/ch01b.htm 6, Robert Mapplethorpe, Google images www.google.com accessed 03/04/087, Joe Rosenthal raising the flag, Google images www.google.com accessed 04/04/ 8, Roland Barthes Rhetoric of the image in ed Wells, L (2003) The photography reader London, New York Routledge9, Barthes, Roland, Mythologies, London Vintage, 2000 10, Trevor Pateman, The possible action of Ideology Bringing the Mind Back In http//www.selectedworks.co.uk/theoryideology.html accessed02/04/0811, Linford Christie Google image www.google.com accessed 04/04/0812, Hall, Stuart (Editor) representation Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices, London Sage Publications, 199713, Roderick Munday Illustrate and critically discuss the ways in which semioticians problematise the concept of representation. http//www.aber.ac.uk/media/Students/ram0207.html accessed 04/04/0814, photography http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography accessed 03/04/0815, Roland Barthes h ttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Barthes accessed 03/04/0816, Berger, John, Ways of Seeing, Hardmondsworth Penguin Books Ltd., 1972 17, Roland Barthes, Panzani Advert www.google.com accessed 02/04/0818, Ansel Adams gallery, http//www.anseladams.com/ansel-adams-photography.html accessed 04/04/08

An Exploration of Different Theories of Evolution Essay -- Life Evolut

An Exploration of diverse Theories of Evolution Where did we practise from? It is a oral sex that has haunted the entire level of humanity. Thousands of years ago, our ancestors want to answer the question with myths. Today, we are still essay with the same questiononly today we seek to answer this riddle with science. Given discordant observations, it seems plausible that all demeanor arose from a fewer very artless organisms millions of years ago. Observations of life will raise 2 important (though approximately paradoxical) questions Why are at that place so many different kinds of life? And why do thither appear to be some over-riding similarities among organisms? The motley of life is apparent in the vast recite of different species of plants and animals that cost on earth. By the mid 20th Century, there was an estimated 1 to 2 million different types of organisms. (12) Now, however, the number is even high and is expected to prevent to climb as mor e discoveries are made. That there are usual similarities among organisms is equally apparent. (13) All organisms custom the same biochemical mechanisms to function. For example, all organisms use DNA and many proteins that make up cells and act as enzymes are the same across species. (12) Also, organisms that are supposed to be closely relate tend to share certain characteristics. For example, the bones in a whales seem flipper are arranged in a lot the same focal point as the bones in human beings mail and both whales and worldly concern are mammals and therefore more closely related than say serviceman and squid. (12) Evolution - as defined as - the speculation that the various types of animals and plants discombobulate their origin in other preexisting types and that the decided diff... ...) The Limits of Darwinism , by David Berlinski http//bostonreview.mit.edu/bostonreview/br22.1/berlinski.html18) The ribonucleic acid World , by Brig Klyce http// entanglement.pa nspermia.org/rnaworld.htm19) Viruses Imported Genetic software package , by Brig Klyce http//network/panspermia.org/virus.htm20) Encyclopedia Britannica Online http//www.panspermia.org/virus.htm21) http//search.eb.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?va=Evolution , Encyclopedia Britannica Online http//www/panspermia.org/virus.htm22) Article from US Environmental Protection Agency published in May 1998http//www.epa.gov/ radiation syndrome/ionize.htm23) Mutation Causes and Repair , by McAllister slide presentation http//www.uta.edu/biology/mcallister/3315/17_HTML%20Folder/tsld001.htm24) Duke oeuvre Finds New Causes of Mutation , by Marko Djuranovic http//www.netlink.de/gen/Zeitung/2001/010131.html An Exploration of dissimilar Theories of Evolution Essay -- Life EvolutAn Exploration of Different Theories of Evolution Where did we come from? It is a question that has haunted the entire history of humanity. Thousands of years ago, our ancestors sought to answer the question wi th myths. Today, we are still struggling with the same questiononly today we seek to answer this mystery with science. Given various observations, it seems plausible that all life arose from a few very simple organisms millions of years ago. Observations of life will raise two important (though almost paradoxical) questions Why are there so many different kinds of life? And why do there appear to be some over-riding similarities among organisms? The diversity of life is apparent in the vast number of different species of plants and animals that exist on earth. By the mid 20th Century, there was an estimated 1 to 2 million different types of organisms. (12) Now, however, the number is even higher and is expected to continue to climb as more discoveries are made. That there are prevailing similarities among organisms is equally apparent. (13) All organisms use the same biochemical mechanisms to function. For example, all organisms use DNA and many proteins that make up cells and serve as enzymes are the same across species. (12) Also, organisms that are supposed to be closely related tend to share certain characteristics. For example, the bones in a whales front flipper are arranged in much the same way as the bones in human beings arms and both whales and humans are mammals and therefore more closely related than say humans and squid. (12) Evolution - as defined as - the theory that the various types of animals and plants have their origin in other preexisting types and that the distinguishable diff... ...) The Limits of Darwinism , by David Berlinski http//bostonreview.mit.edu/bostonreview/br22.1/berlinski.html18) The RNA World , by Brig Klyce http//www.panspermia.org/rnaworld.htm19) Viruses Imported Genetic Software , by Brig Klyce http//www/panspermia.org/virus.htm20) Encyclopedia Britannica Online http//www.panspermia.org/virus.htm21) http//search.eb.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?va=Evolution , Encyclopedia Britannica Online http//www/panspermia.org/virus.h tm22) Article from US Environmental Protection Agency published in May 1998http//www.epa.gov/radiation/ionize.htm23) Mutation Causes and Repair , by McAllister slide presentation http//www.uta.edu/biology/mcallister/3315/17_HTML%20Folder/tsld001.htm24) Duke Study Finds New Causes of Mutation , by Marko Djuranovic http//www.netlink.de/gen/Zeitung/2001/010131.html

Why Great Men Do Not Become President Essay examples -- Elections Poli

why Great Men Do Not Become Presidentoer the course of history America has been electing the most popular not necessarily the top hat-qualified men as president. The office has become astrategic agent vital to each political party. Parties sacrifice agreat attraction for the man that will win the most votes. History is a showof how we feature always had had this practice. The office is full ofcorruption because money and trance run the presidency. The political attracters lie to the people that he is intend to serve.There are m any overwhelming reasons that the outperform man is not always chosenfor the job. They all inevitably stem down to the undecomposable fact that apolitical party in order for its selection moldiness have their candidate elected.In this struggle for dominance, qualities crucial to making a great leaderare sacrificed in order to seduce votes. Location, religion occupation, andtrack record are all taken into reflexion when choosing a candidate.Although these factors have no effect on how a leader will perform in officethey are crucial factors in determining a candidate.Presidential candidates can best be describe to a form of selectivebreeding. Similar to how farmers choose the best seeds to mark their cropseach season to grow the most food, political parties choose the bestcandidates in the same respect. In order to survive and have their philosophical system be heard in the American system of government, political partiesmust win elections. To ensure the best chances of winning an election theyselect the best seeds. Ultimately though sacrifices need to made toensure a flourishing election. This is due to the simple fact that a badpresident is break away then no president in the eyes of ea... ...ar as the resist election to bedisproved. George W. provide was a poster child for republican America. He isnot a great man in any sense of the word. Bush is not a genius or scholar.He did work to build himself up but was simply bor n into the Bush royalty.Just like royalty fittingly enough he was institute president by having theright connections, image and of course, money.America needs a change from the current standard. We have had men inoffice who have lied cheated and stole from the very people that they arethere to serve. paying attention for the office is lost because of their actions.It is clear that corruption runs deep and is not a new addition to the WhiteHouse. The discerning fact is that this may never change as long it takesmoney and image to win an election. American elections will always be morean election of popularity then of principle.

Not Just For Kicks: Expressing Difficult Content Using Comics Essay

A common description of merry books comes from their appearance in cartoons and laughable strips, where a teacher catches a child reading a comic book tucked between the pages of their schoolwork. Prevailing attitudes formed off of this resistant of perception render the idea of the comic form as a diversion, lacking serious content, and perhaps immature. However, the comic form usages many techniques to explore subject matter that is difficult to deal with in traditional educational ways. This paper will look to examine how immersion and symbolism inwardly the comic form fuck be an effective tool to create these otherwise difficult situations, concepts, and ideas by using examples of texts from our class that make minute use of these techniques, in particular Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind, The Photographer, and Bound by Law.The intense novel is grounded in stereotypes that belie their true expressive power, and the deconstruction of those stereotypes is the frontmost step in accessing concepts that are misconstrued and difficult. As Scott McCloud states in discernment Comics Sure, I realized that comic books were usually crude, poorly drawn...but they dont mother to be (McCloud 3), something we have witnessed through the sophistication of our texts this semester. By investigating how the comic form interacts with the reader, we bum find many benefits that often position comics as an optimal vehicle for delivering informative and educational content where other specialtys lonesome(prenominal) barely suffice. However, separating the medium of comics from the content widely associated with them is a difficult task, and one that can only be changed by effective content delivered with effective comic technique. The main benefits of the graphic novel and... ...red towards delinquent children. While difficult material can be expressed in other methods than comics, these examples prove that with proper use of techniques and an awareness of the content itself, comics can provide a much deeper and enriching suffer than just text or visual representation alone. Works CitedMcCloud, Scott. Understanding Comics The Invisible Art. New York William Morrow Paperbacks/HarperCollins, 1994. Print. Miyazaki, Hayao. Nausicaa of the Valley of Wind. Volume 1. San Francisco, CA Viz Communications, Inc., 1995.2nd Ed. 2004. First publish by Nibariki/Tokuma Shoten, Japan, 1994. Print. Guibert, Emmanuel, et al. The Photographer Into War-Torn Afghanistan with Doctors without Borders. New York and London First Second, 2009. Print.Aoki, Keith, crowd together Boyle, Jennifer Jenkins. Bound by Law. Duke Law School. 2006. Print.

Why Write Reports? Essay -- Writing

Have you ever felt irritated or demoralised when asked to write a report? Do we do report authorship because of some bureaucratic regulation?We would rather do the real lay down by recruiting workers and training them besides organizing meetings instead of the boring writing. run short of the insane asylum is to state clearly the reasons for discussing the particular subject. Just why was the report pen? This is to indicate the importance of the subject to the reader, relate the report to previous and equivalent work, and to make the objectives clear.The extent to which background is given depends largely on the slip of paper being written. Often a few, references are available to sleeper the new work to what preceded it and to the few studies that it touches immediately and directly. Summary papers that rise stepping stones in the advance of a field help relate increments to the background.Function of opening is to lay out the organization that testament be followed in th e report. Just how is your subject going to be discussed? We should give the readers a look to what to do furnish them an itinerary.Meanwhile for the style of the entry is to construct the first, or theme, convict so that we can capture the attention and immediately think on the precise subject to be treated besides, on the method acting of approach. Again, keep your readers viewpoint uppermost in mind. The tranquillity of writing this sentence is in direct proportion to the clarity of the subject being presented.Where you take up a clean-cut, definite accomplishment to report, the theme can be stated easily. But if the work has wobbled and wandered the theme can be stated barely with great difficulty. Keep in mind about the remarks about the ease or di... ...e told in the report what it is about, why it is being told, and how it will be told. Write continuously without breaking the flow of ideas and clear understanding. Then criticize and revise the finished report. Some writers may need to rewrite the Introduction and the theme sentence several times. This is essential to make a comfortably report because it is undeniable that to rate a good report, it shall start from the introduction itself. Just like a thick novel, a reader will read the synopsis or introduction first and buy whichever disk that succeeds in catching their attention.Works CitedEunson, B 1994, Writing and presenting reports, The Communication Skills Series, washstand Wiley & Sons, Milton, Queensland.Guidelines for essay and report writing, 1995, Elton Mayo School of Management, UniSA, Adelaide.www.canberra.edu.au www.itmatchonline.com

War Rhetoric Essay -- History Iraq WWII Essays Papers

state of war RhetoricIntroductionLast year, discussing the saucy human beings War II Monument in working capital D.C., the WashingtonPost described World War II, in the words of novelist butt Updike when advanced and evilcontended for the planet, a tale of Troy whose angles are unmeasured and whose central figures never fail to amaze us with their size, their theatricality, their sweep, (Atkinson). World War II is commonly perceived as a black and uninfected cause Americas freedom versus Germanys fascism.This mythological moving-picture show expresses the general sentiment most Americans have toward all that took place during World War II. We perceive that it satisfied a basic human passion in Americans pertaining to war by appealing to our desire to see good and evil in clear forms. When a war is definable as a contest for the planet much(prenominal) a definition gives the honest citizen a certain enormity of tension, compelling the reader all the much to be involved i n the conflict.The Iraq war did not have such unanimous national perception of justification, nor theresultant purpose that lies therein. Having spurred debate around weapons of mass destruction (CIA), strained relationships with other countries (Rising), casualty counts (CNN) the high appeal of the war (NPP), and numerous influential groups opposing the war (IRTF), it could not adjoin the image of World War II, having a clear moral cause, undisputed by the masses. This war also did not appeal to a sensation of intense conflict within the American psyche as a battle for the planet, since no one doubted the inevitable victory of Americas strength over Iraqs dwindling, decimated army.Resultantly, America has a heightened dramatistic need rhetoricians attempt to satisfy by symbolizing ... ...raq and the Middle East. 2005. 9 March 2005. .Leeds-Hurwitz, Wendy. Signs. semiology and Communication. Lea. 1993. 22-49.National Priorities Project. The Calculator. 2005. 9 March 2005.Payne , David. Dramatic Criticism. Modern Rhetorical Criticism. Ed. Roderick Hart. Allyn & Bacon second Edition. 1996. 259-283.Rising, David. Rumsfeld calls for unity in fight against terrorism at security conference. CNEWS. 2005. 9 March 2005..Summer Jobs Poster courtesy of Mindy with the good eyes. 1983 (give or effect a few years).8 March 2005. The Viking Union and Red Square.Wilkins, Richard G. encounter to Defend Marriage 2002-2003. 8 March 2005..

United States in the Years 1860-1870 Essay -- Essays Papers History Es

United States in the Years 1860-1870The United States between the long cartridge clip 1860-1870 was in turmoil, but from a historical point of view, this decade is wizard of the most exciting times in U.S. history. In 1861 there were lock in fifteen slave states, seven states open to slavery by the Dred Scott ratiocination and only eighteen free states in the north (Ferrell Atlas).This was a time of growth and change in the U.S. For example in 1867 the U.S. purchased Alaska from Russia for a work $7,200,000 (Museum). The Civil War was by far the most notable impression to take place. Abraham Lincoln won the election for the Presidency of the United States in 1860. The most famous battle of the war, the Battle of Gettysburg took place in 1863 the sum of money army was victorious. Five years later in 1865, General Robert E. lee(prenominal) surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant, ending the Civil War. Shortly after, the Thirteenth Amendment was signed and slavery was abolished in the U .S. (Museum). Despite the end of the war and the abolishment of slavery, many southerners are allay angry at the north and the country still feels d...

Steps When You Purchase an Existing Website :: Sell Websites Buy Websites

steps When You Purchase an Existing WebsiteReprinted with permission of VotanWeb.comThe search for a website to purchase or so always starts with a visit to a web site uniform the one we host at VotanWeb. Sometimes the prospective buyer has a very definite psyche of the type of website wanted. But, often the website buyer is a first time buyer and is still in the formative or exploratory phase of the search. Many first time buyers wonder what benignant of website is best for them to purchase. Thats a tough question to answer without some idea of the buyers resources, skills and needs. To determine the best website for you it will necessary for you to ask yourself a series of questions How many days per week do I want to clip?, Do I want to have employees?, How much am I comfortable spending on a website? and many other questions. control surface and honest answers will allow you to quickly narrow your search and keep on you much time and aggravation. Our web site buyer reg istration offers a questionnaire that is a great way to narrow your search. It will help you influence the website of your dreams. After you reflect on your true posts and focus your search, you should begin to retrospect the non- privy summaries listed on VotanWeb. Our non-confidential summaries show a description of the business, a summary of monetary performance, various metrics to allow an independent analysis of the opportunity, and the asking price. We propose that at this point you focus on the business and not on its financial performance or price. Its far much important today to find a business type you would enjoy owning. After reviewing the non-confidential summaries you whitethorn find that you selected one or more websites that you want to know more about. To take your search to the next level will invite a greater level of trust and commitment between you and the Seller of the website you are interest in. To truly understand the value of a website will requi re you to receive detailed and specific information about each website of interest to you. Your agreement to keep this information confidential is required. Before you receive confidential information, we require you to send us your Buyer Profile and we require you to marker a Non-Disclosure and Confidentiality Agreement. When you return these documents to us, we will provide you with the domain name of the website youre interested in.

Good and Bad in Othello Essay -- Othello essays

Good and hazardous in Othello A huge battle between good and detestation is waged the William Shakespeares drama Othello. In this essay let us subject the many facets of these two dimensions as presented through the intelligences and actions of the compositors cases. Can the protagonist, who has committed a double shovel ining in the last scene, be relieve? In William Shakespeare The Tragedies, Paul A. Jorgensen discusses the theology of the final scene It is better non to look too anxiously into the theology of the outcome. Othello has no doubt that he is damned. But better theologians than he would place more credence and consent in the genuineness of his final passion. From the stern general who had, as his kickoff line, the cold Tis better as it is (1.2.6), he has traversed a pilgrimage of know and feeling sorrow. And, it mustiness be repeated, it will depend upon the beholder whether star judges or rejoices in the transfiguration of loving non wisely but too w ell. (66) Unquestionably the most immoral, the most evil and sinister, character in the play is the ancient. Totaling the lies which he tells to every mavin about him would require considerable lawsuit and time. In Shakespeares Four Giants Blanche Coles comments on the lack of veracity in Iagos speech The story that Iago tells Roderigo about the promotion of Cassio over him is not true, although it has been accepted by many discriminating scholars. Careless reading simply can account for this misapprehension, careless reading which for the moment dulls their alertness to one of the most essential requirements of Shakespearean character analysis. That requirement is that the reader must never accept, or must always be ready to challenge, the word of any charac... ...rdered mistress, resuscitates morality in this play. Emilia refutes the untrue notions which Othello says motivated him to kill she counters Iagos lies (She give it Cassio? No, alas, I found it, / And I did givet my husband.) and lays the guilt for Desdemonas murder on his shoulders. And she sacrifices her very life for the trueness she dies a martyr, stabbed by evil Iago. Othello also is a martyr in a sense, voluntarily paying in full for the crime that he committed. WORKS CITED Coles, Blanche. Shakespeares Four Giants. Rindge, New Hampshire Richard Smith Publisher, 1957. Jorgensen, Paul A. William Shakespeare The Tragedies. capital of Massachusetts Twayne Publishers, 1985. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.

Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare as a Tragedy Essay -- Papers

Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare as a Tragedy Romeo and Juliet is considered by near spate to be Shakespeares most tragic work. Two young people die for their love for each other - what can be to a greater extent purer, wild-eyed and tragic than that. But is it as simple as that? What does truly grass the play so tragic? Before we can talk about the tragic aspects of Romeo and Juliet, we must first understand the meaning of the term tragedy. The domiciliate Dictionary defines tragedy as a type of drama traffic with tragic founts and often involving the fall of an honourable, worthy and important protagonist, often with empyreal action and language a play of this type the art of such(prenominal) drama any piece of literature, music, etc ending with disaster for the protagonist a disaster, any sad story or turn of events any event involving killing. Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy by the definition in the dictionary. both lead roles, Romeo and Juliet, die in the play, in that respectfore making it tragic. However there are many more factors which are typical of Shakespeare tragedies which occur, and some factors which make the play less tragic. Juliet is a more tragic figure because she has no real control over her life at all. The arrival of Romeo and their concomitant love affair gives her an alternative to a life controlled by her beget and his choice of husband for her - she could run away and live a romantic life with Romeo. At the end both Romeo and Paris are all in(p) so even if she survived there would be no future for Juliet. briny characters in Shakespeares plays are often quite innocent and are brush along by other events happening at the time, for e... ...nciliation with her father. Her union with Romeo has confounded Juliet her family whatever the outcome. Romeo and Juliet was written as a tragedy, and is still seen as such over four hundred years later. A modern twenty- four hour period audience may react differently to some aspects of the play - the word of women and the age of Juliet, for example. In our society, Juliet would still be considered a child and Romeo would be in as much trouble for his marriage to underage Juliet as he would be for the murder of Tybalt. Yet, despite that, our sympathies are with the young bridge who were not responsible for the feud between their parents but who had to suffer the consequences. The tragedy is inevitable from the beginning. From the moment Romeo first sees Juliet and they share their first kiss they mould headlong towards their death.

The Catcher in the Rye :: essays research papers

The backstop in the RyeIn Jerome David Salingers book The backstop in the Rye the difficulties In Holdens life sends you through a stimulate adventure through all Holden have been through. The short baloney Uncle wriggly in Connecticut also shows the drama of a little young woman named common sage. Ramona has an alcohol addictive mother who thinks Ramona is in dependable trouble. Ramonas mother creates an imagery friend from Ramona to benefactor her out with things and to keep her company while she is playing. In The Catcher in the Rye Holden does non have an imagery friend but he does have friends to talk to when he needs someone to talk to. by all lifes unexpected happenings Holden and Ramona rose to the spring or fell to the pressures. The book The Catcher in the Rye is refer on Holden Caulfield, a seventeen-year-old narrator and central character of the novel. He addresses the contributor directly from a mental hospital or sanitarium in southern California. Holden be gins at Pencey Prep, a private school in Pennsylvania, on the Saturday afternoon of the traditional football game with school rival, Saxon Hall. Holden finds himself in many another(prenominal) unusual situations. He keeps running away from home and not even thinking of turning back. He went to New York one era to experience life there. Holdens conflicts are like what Salinger had growing up. Holden disoriented a very important person to him, his brother. Salinger also garbled many close family members too. In the end Holden is at the sanitarium in California. He doesnt want to tell us any more. The whole apologue has only made him miss people, such as his brother.The short story Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut was another short story written by Salinger. In Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut, Eloise an alcoholic mother believes that her little girl Ramona is in serious trouble. She has a make believe friend named lever who provides her with the entertainment that lacks in her neighbor hood. Eloise once loved Walt Glass, who died over seas in an explosion. want a love for replacement, she found Lew whose role in this story is that he once referred to Eloises hurt ankle as uncle wiggily. In a drunken rage, Eloise forces her daughter to sleep in the middle of her bed. This is also related to The Catcher in the Rye and Salingers life in the fact that everyone has lost a loved one in their life.

Double Standard Essay -- essays research papers fc

The existence of a range tired for Women today is a of import cause why women become extremely radical. Women that do not appraise being stereotyped and discriminated against, protest in forms of rallying and with lawsuits against people or institutions of society. The areas of society that use or even enforce a double standard against women may consider women to be inferior to men. This idea of superiority is discrimination. Often the course place, sports, and within homes do we see this idea of a double standard for women. There has always been a double standard for women. The early twentieth century was tough for most women. They were expected to inhabit at home, take care of the children and cook meals for their husbands. Women were viewed as simple objects that belonged to men. It was common land for women or even young girls to dress like boys, they would be increase under strict eyes and forced to learn how to cook and clean, besides like their mothers did.The work force consisted mostly of men, workers and higher executive entitle positions. During the mid twentieth century a woman would earn around half of what men earned for the same exact job, and with the same qualifications. The reason behind this was that a woman, especially a married woman is belike to work less due to the risk of having a child. In the work place the pay for women and number of managerial jobs, doctors, and lawyers has increased, however, equal pay is steady a goal. The glass ceiling effect is an idea tha...

Global Warming Essay -- Environmental Global Climate Change

worldwide WarmingOne of the hottest topics be discussed now a days is the effects of world(prenominal) heat on the surround and the efforts being made in order to combat the potential effects. Simply put, global warm up refers to the environmental effects caused by the constant emission of one C dioxide from carbon based fuels. These effects are supposedly widespread the temperature of the man will rise, the land becomes less conducive to, vegetation, and various ecosystems become extinct. in that location is no common consensus on how to control the problem and through taboo the paper it discusses the discharges of global warm. There were three holds read that discussed how global warming is becoming a potential problem that needs to be study thoroughly. One article (On Global, 118) is very materialistic about how to approach the problem the author believes that not enough is cognize about the effects of global warming versus the costs of containing it. He hint no mor e than a modest flat tax on carbon based fuels Another article (Schneider, A17) discusses the debates that the Clinton white dwelling house representatives have over the best route in dealing with the problem. The trinity article (Reuter, C7) touches on the potential effects of global warming in tropical rain forests.Furthermore, each article shows that on that point is no common consensus in dealing with global warming. One article stresses that the telephone number is so murky that it is open to debate. Another article shows how members of the White family line cannot accommodate on the exit and yet another author shows how countries cannot agree to ratify a treaty. After reviewing the information available on the subject, it appears that thither is no easy answer to how to deal with global warming. To begin with , there is absolutely no consensus whatsoever as to the extent of the problem. One article (On Global, 118) simply maintains that the models available to judge the equipment casualty that global warming causes are just too primitive and insufficient. twain technological and economical models used to deal with the subject seem flawed. Additionally, the call into question arises as to whether the U.S. should have to calculate the cost of cleaning up the environment for countries like India and China that are too poor to give the matter priority.But another article (Reuter, C7) maintains that the effects of global warming are alr... ...es on carbon based fuels and timetables for monitoring progress.It is therefore raise to note how these issues were dealt with by the Clinton-Gore administration. The vice president did not discuss the issue at all after his inauguration. Many Clinton-Gore campaign promises were never fullfilled. why? because they were not practical goals. They met with too much resistance from opponents. This lesson ought to be interpreted to heart on a number of issues. While Gore and Clinton cogency have been sincere in th eir campaign promises, the voters should always wonder what regularise the opposition had over them. Additionally, it is on curiosity how the European community okay the climate treaty, but when time came to ratify the documents it didnt pass. Work CitedOn Global Warming Why no Carbon Tax? The invigorated York Times 25 May 2006, late ed. Sec 118Reuter. Dangers to Forests Seen from Warming. The wise York Times 17 Aug. 2003 late ed., Section C7Schneider, Keith Gore Meets Resistance in Efforts for Steps on Global Warming.. The New York Times 19 Apr. 2003, Late Ed. Sec A17WWW. Discover. OrgWWW. NASA .GovWWW. Global Warming. netwww. Edf. org/

Essay --

She reached out and moved(p) him on the shoulder. The Misfit sprang back as if a snake had bitten him and shot her iii times through the chest. Flannery OConnors A Good valet is Hard to Find is the story of a familys vacation tragically ended by a murderer who is simply called The Misfit and his two accomplishes. subsequently an intrusive grandmother who tries to insist that the family go to Tennessee instead of Florida, it was in particular through her persistence that prompted the family to stray away from the main path in search of some fictionalized, lost treasure after she tells a make up story to keep the children entertained. This deadly decision caused the family to fall prey to the Misfit. Implied to the lector at the beginning of the story is that during their trip to Florida, the family is destined to cross paths with the Misfit and his gang. For example, present this fellow that calls himself The Misfit is aloose from the Federal Pen and headed toward Florida and you read here what it says he did to these people. bonnie you read it. Through OConnors use of characterization, symbolism and in addition the theme that A Good Man Is Hard To Find, OConnors point that societys morals and faith has disintegrated is sent. OConnors use of characterization shows the disintegration of respect and discipline in American society. From past generations to the latest generations, this message can be understood. nan represents the past including her robust Southern Hospitality heritage. For instance, The old lady colonised herself comfortably, removing her white cotton gloves and putting them up with her purse on the ledge in front of the back window. Her collar and cuffs were white organdy cut with lace and at her n... ...ithin the finale the theme carries thereon even A Good Man Is Hard To Find in messiah christ as a result of the Misfits unworthy comparison of himself with Jesus Christ caused the killing rampage. The grandmothers fals e hope in Jesus Christ appeared to crumble formerly He failed to save her one time more, so showing in a very spiritual intellect that A Good Man Is Hard To Find. Flannery OConnor brings to the reader through characterization and theme that modern day society is drastically dynamic for the more severe. The characters support this in realistic and plausible ways. The daily headlines bellow out on a daily basis the violence and disgust thats occurring in our society. In my opinion, OConnor taps into the topic of faith and if everybody would picture Jesus Christ, the cultures morals, values, respect and humanity may once more become intact.

A High School Students Opinion of Poetry :: Education Poetry Poems Essays

A High School Students Opinion of Poetry Students opinions of numbers be very classical to consider when planning how to cover poetry in the conformationroom. In this article, Jon C. Mladic and Douglas R. Pietrzak surveyed a high school creative writing kinsfolk in Normal, IL (grades 10-12) about their opinions of poetry. They created an extensive survey concerning the students opinions and experiences with poetry as well their preferences for instruction. They also interview the teacher of the creative writing class in order to gather her opinions. Mladic and Pietrzak found that surveying students in creative writing classes cigaret be very useful for any class. Students utter that it was especially dificult to write on command and that the surroundings of the school was non particularly conducive to writing. Students that were inclined to write on their own often cited writing as a means of self-exploration and they felt as if the environment of the school was not f itting for this purpose. In this article, Mladic and Pietrzak discuss a contention of possible adjustments that could be made to the schoolroom to help the students feel more than comfortable expressing themselves through writing, but insist that a writing schoolroom should be individually adapted to the unique members and interests of each classroom. Poetry as a means of self-expression has a wide-range of possible uses outside the English classroom as well that poop be very beneficial for students in the flesh(predicate) and social development.IntroductionThis study is concerned with students opinions and knowledge of poetry so that the teacher can best adjust the classroom atmosphere to boost student writing and creative exploration. Poetry as a military issue for high school students is full of misconceptions and stereotypes. Therefore, since high school students tend to shake off little exposure to poetry especially writing it it is very important for the teacher to be sensitive and understand the dynamics of the classroom so that they are able to inspire students to feel comfortable with poetry. Poetry can be a very powerful tool of self-expression and self-exploration for students.Research Questions essentially we afford one research question What opinions do high schools students have when approaching poetry? This question, however, led to a number of other questions. How can the classroom be adjusted to best fit your approaches towards writing? What topics do you write about in poetry? What is students prior knowledge of poetry?

International Institutions and Nuclear Proliferation: The Dependence on

The agreement on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) that took effect in 1968 was the landmark of external cooperation during the Cold War. As of 2015, there argon 190 nations as parties to the treaty with four abstentions and one withdrawal. While the accommodating importance of this treaty cannot be understated, it is not the only International Institution that has a prominent personate in the nonproliferation, disarmament and atomic safety realm. The question isnt whether these institutions are necessary in the international community, but how effective these Non-Governmental Organizations and institutions are in an international community dominated by sovereign nations. These institutions may commit member states or they may be a transnational cooperative based on private/public funding and have obtained endorsement by its actions and/or the support of sovereign states. In order to ask the merits of this diverse range of NGOs and international inst itutions in nuclear non-proliferation, disarmament and safety, I will look at the NPT and briefly at its custodial body, the unite Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA), the EU Non-Proliferation Consortium and at last the IAEA, or the International Atomic Energy Agency. In order to say the effectiveness of these organizations, I will analyze their mandate, their operational flexibility and their imprimatur in certain cases, such as the ongoing Syrian Crisis, the nuclear situation in Iran, and finally recent pressures in the Middle eastern hemisphere with regards to the NPT, namely the relationship between Israel and nearby Arab states.The NPT has been the called the most binding non-proliferation agreement in existence and has influenced all national and interna... ...-547. About ISIS, bring in for Science and International Security, accessed November 5, 2013, http//isis-online.org/about/. Patrick Migliorini et al., Iranian Breakout Estimates, Updated September 20 13, shew for Science and International Security, October 24, 2013, accessed November 5, 2013, http//isis-online.org/uploads/isis-reports/documents/Breakout_Study_Summary_24October2013.pdf 1. Richard Engel and Robert Windrem, Israel teams with terror group to kill Irans nuclear scientists, US officials tell NBC News, NBC News, accessed November 4, 2013, http//rockcenter.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/02/09/10354553-israel-teams-with-terror-group-to-kill-irans-nuclear-scientists-us-officials-tell-nbc-news. Ian Johnstone, US-UN Relations after Iraq The End of the World (Order) As We Know It? European Journal of International Law, 15(4) (2004) 814.

Banquos Virtue in Shakespeares Macbeth :: Free Essay Writer

Banquos Virtue in Macbeth The Bard of Avon creates some genuinely mean and ugly char exerciseers in the persons of the Macbeths, that he creates a opposite number to them in the character of Banquo. This military gentle patchs gentle bit will be the dependant of this essay. In Everybodys Shakespeare Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies, Maynard mac explains how the Bard upgraded the Holinshed version of Banquo His King jam family, the Stuarts, claimed seam from Banquo, and it is perhaps on this account that Shakespeare departs from Holinshed, in whose narrative Banquo is Macbeths accomplice in the assassination of Duncan, to insist on his royalty of nature and the dauntless objurgate of his mind (3.1.50). Many critics see a notable compliment to James in the dumb show of kings go down from Banquo (What, will the line blossom out to th crack of doom? (186) Blanche Coles states in Shakespeares Four Giants that Banquo is a man to be feared by Macbeth Besides bird Macb eth, the one who knows how much Macbeth is turning is Banquo. In the scene where Banquo is starting for his afternoon ride, the conversation between the forward-looking King and his chief guest is sentimental on both sides. In pretending that he is about to attempt advice from Banquo, Macbeth . . . is relying on the security of his perspective to prevent a contradiction from Banquo. A few lines farther on he says that his fears in Banquo sink deep. In the long soliloquy, beginning To be thus is nothing, he reflects that Banquo would dare a great deal, and yet his move is accompanied by a sure wisdom that would guide him to act safely. So he is a man to be feared. (56-57) Clark and Wright in their incoming to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare comment that Banquo is a force of good in the play, designate in opposition to Macbeth Banquo, the patriotic soldier, praying for restraint against evil thoughts which get into his mind as they had entered Macbeths, but wh ich relieve oneself no evil thither, is delimit over against Macbeth, as virtue is set over against disloyalty. (792) In Fools of condemnation Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy, Northrop Frye explains the rationale bottomland Banquos ghost in this play Except for the episode of Hercules leaving Antony, where incomprehensible music is heard again, there is nothing really supernatural in Shakespeares tragedies that is not connected with the slaughter of the order-figures.Banquos Virtue in Shakespeares Macbeth Free Essay WriterBanquos Virtue in Macbeth The Bard of Avon creates some truly mean and ugly characters in the persons of the Macbeths, but he creates a counterpart to them in the character of Banquo. This military man will be the subject of this essay. In Everybodys Shakespeare Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies, Maynard Mack explains how the Bard upgraded the Holinshed version of Banquo His King James family, the Stuarts, claimed descent from Banquo, and it is pe rhaps on this account that Shakespeare departs from Holinshed, in whose narrative Banquo is Macbeths accomplice in the assassination of Duncan, to insist on his royalty of nature and the dauntless temper of his mind (3.1.50). Many critics see a notable compliment to James in the dumb show of kings descending from Banquo (What, will the line stretch out to th crack of doom? (186) Blanche Coles states in Shakespeares Four Giants that Banquo is a man to be feared by Macbeth Besides Lady Macbeth, the one who knows how much Macbeth is acting is Banquo. In the scene where Banquo is starting for his afternoon ride, the conversation between the new King and his chief guest is artificial on both sides. In pretending that he is about to seek advice from Banquo, Macbeth . . . is relying on the security of his office to prevent a contradiction from Banquo. A few lines farther on he says that his fears in Banquo sink deep. In the long soliloquy, beginning To be thus is nothing, he reflects tha t Banquo would dare a great deal, and yet his daring is accompanied by a certain wisdom that would guide him to act safely. So he is a man to be feared. (56-57) Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare comment that Banquo is a force of good in the play, set in opposition to Macbeth Banquo, the loyal soldier, praying for restraint against evil thoughts which enter his mind as they had entered Macbeths, but which work no evil there, is set over against Macbeth, as virtue is set over against disloyalty. (792) In Fools of Time Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy, Northrop Frye explains the rationale behind Banquos ghost in this play Except for the episode of Hercules leaving Antony, where mysterious music is heard again, there is nothing really supernatural in Shakespeares tragedies that is not connected with the murder of the order-figures.

Raves And Drugs Essay -- essays research papers

by and large people associate raves(Underground Techno parties) with designer drugs like Ecstasy(MDMA), Speed(amphetamine) and other acids like LSD. These drugs be called the Techno Drugs for that reason and most of the time have uplifting and sensatory effects. To understand to a greater extent clearly the relationship between the raves and these drugs, we first have to understand the ism behind the Techno era, and a little well-nigh the medicament. Techno, can lift the musical note and become a new world of freedom and peace"(DVox clipping The first electronic music Magazine). Most raves are covered with propaganda about freedom, peace, spirituality and the like. It is no surprise why teens use these specific drugs at raves. "The effects of E, are like a journey to another world, a world of happiness, love and euphoria" (Ecstasy and Mental Health Nerves or neurosis by Dr. Karl Jansen) These ravers, have many reasons to take E, for pillow slip " The music le nds itself to the intake of drugs, drugs are common in youth culture, teens need pushing to dance all night, the rave scene is bombarded with all kinds of E" (Drug knowledge Database, www.pharmlink.org/designer/index.html/). "The media has given E and the rave scene a large(p) reputation, since 30 socio-economic classs ago music has been greatly united with drugs. For example Weed and Rock in the 60s and acid in the 70s." (E for Ecstasy by Nicolas Saunders, ch.1) Ecstasy is just a hard and dangerous as weed, "a drug that 1 out of every 3 highschool students in the American population have had experiences with." (Drug Information Database, www.pharmlink.org/stats/index/main.html/) "Why is E judged so harshly when the ecstasy related deaths can not equality with those related with legal drugs just like tabacco and alcohol." (E for Ecstasy by Nicolas Saunders, ch.2) Of course of study the media has a lot to do with it, the media takes all the negative e ffects and doesnt embroil the positive ones. " 29 volunteers where asked to assist Dr. Green, prominent doctor in focus of studies for the BMJ (British Medical Journal), in a study of the effects of E." (Readers Digest word by Russell Twisk editor-in-chief) "Out of those 29 volunteers they all experienced, unpleasant experiences such as nausea, sweating and stiffing" (Readers Digest by Russell Twisk). " Although the voluntee... ... is so complex as to tout ensemble de marchesine if E has affected the toxicity in long term users, I believe that it does decrease the level of serotonin in the brain, without destroying serotorgenic axons." (Ecstasy a human neurolysin? Interview with Dr. Ocallaghan). There have been many studies, some of them trying to prove that E is in fact a neurotoxin and those trying to prove its not, up to now both sides cannot come up with solid answers to the subject. It is hard to say that all ravers are on E, further certain the majority of them are. " If a raver is not E at a rave, Techno has the same properties (although much less stronger) as some of those drugs. Techno is play incredibly loud and raves have incredible lights that cause euphoria in the most sober of minds". (Techno & Ecstasy Music and Drugs in the year 2000, Times Magazine by Nicolas Saunders) Although Ecstasy is illegal in every country in the world, I think it will be unrealistic to stop ravers and the production of E in underground labs. Since Techno is becoming much popular around teenagers, therefore E is also becoming more and more popular around the clubbing and raving scenes. Word take care 1337

Breast Cancer Essay -- Diseases/Disorders

titmouse genus Cancer is the second most parking area malignant neoplastic disease in the world ( meet). Every three minutes a woman is diagnosed one in eight women will have pinhead cancer (Walgreens, 2011 Chen, 2010). I have to admit, like so many a(prenominal) women, I always knew there was a chance. But like so many women, I never eyeshot it would be me. I never thought Id hear those devastating words You have chest cancer. - Debbie Wasserman Schultz, a representative representative of Florida (2011).Mutations turn genes on and off, activating diseases all women have a chance of developing breast cancer (Understanding Breast). Unhealthy cells divide and model a tumor. The tumor can be benign and not dangerous. malignant tumors can become potentially dangerous (Understanding). The cancer becomes invasive when it spreads to separate breast areas. Cancer that has not invaded other breast tissues remains noninvasive noninvasive cancer can become invasive if not handle (Che n, 2010). If cancer cells get into the lymph nodes, the cells can get into the bloodstream and spread throughout the body (Understanding Rosen, 2011). Ductal carcinoma cancer starts in the breast milk ducts (Chen, 2010). The milk ducts drainage milk from the lobules to the nipple 50-75% of breast cancer starts in the ducts (Understanding Facts). Lobular carcinoma cancer develops in the lobules which produce milk 10-15% of breast cancer starts in the lobules (Chen, 2010 Facts). Breast cancer starting in another area is rare (Chen, 2010). Rarely, a phyllodes tumor develops in the stroma or connective tissue of the breast (Rosen, 2011). subversive breast cancer accounts for 1% to 3% of breast cancers. The skin of the breast looks red and feels warm with no lump due to cancer cells blocking... ...greens. (2011, kinsfolk 28). Behind The Scenes of Lifetimes FIVE Video file. Retrieved November 16, 2015 from http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=aeVZg2lWIlwUnderstanding Breast Cancer. Breastcan cer.org. Retrieved November 25, 2015 from http//www.breastcancer.org/ approximately Breast Cancer. National Breast Cancer Foundation, Inc.. Retrieved November 25, 2015 from http//www.nationalbreastcancer.org/Facts for Life. Susan G. Komen for the Cure. Retrieved November 25, 2015 from http//ww5.komen.org/BreastCancer/FactsForLife.htmlBreast Cancer Facts. The Breast Cancer Society Inc.. Retrieved November 25, 2015 from http//www.breastcancersociety.org/aboutbreastcancer/factsandstatistics/breastcancerfact.shtmlRosen, Leo and Rosen, Gloria. (2011).Learn About Cancer. American Cancer Society. Retrieved November 26, 2015 from http//www.cancer.org/cancer/breastcancer/index

tornadoes :: essays research papers

flinges single of the most devastating natural disasters is the offer. A offer is so minus due to its wind speeds. Of all the natural disasters, the scissure is the one that compose has the most questions left unanswered. What we do know is that a wisecrack is a violently rotating towboat of air underneath a cumuliform cloud. This column of air is visible most of the time, but it does not always sop up to be. No one is exactly sure how tornadoes form, but most fall out from supercells (Edwards 1). Supercells are simply violent rotating thunderstorms. It is impossible to predict exactly when and where a tornado will occur, but meteorologists are getting better. The purpose of this typography is not to inform you of the technicalities of a tornado, but rather to tell you closely some of the worst tornadoes that have ever occurred.The Tri-State Tornado is the worst tornado ever record. This tornado struck at 101 pm on March 18, 1925. For the next three and a half hours more wad would be killed, more schools would be destroyed, and more deaths would occur in a single city than from any other tornado in U. S. history. This tornado struck the states of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana. This tornado first touched down in Missouri, where it killed a farmer. This tornado went on to kill 12 more in Missouri. When it whip Illinois, devastation was at its worst. The town of Murphysboro, with 234 deaths, had the largest death toll ever recorded within a single city. With everyplace 400 lives lost and over $10,000,000 in losses, Illinois suffered the most of the three states. In Indiana, multiple funnels were reportedly seen. The tornado had a base on the ground of over of a naut mi wide. Seventy-one people died in Indiana. When it was all said and done the Tri-State Tornado had killed 695 people and injured over 2,000, which is why it is known as the deadliest tornado ever.A series of tornadoes struck the central United States and spread scathe all the way up to Ontario in 1974.

Essays --

bipolar malady is catego rise as a chronic illness that may require a life-long treatment plan to keep under control. bipolar disorder is besides known as frantic-depressive disorder. A person that has bipolar disorder fucking experience drastic variations in their moods ranging from manic highs to depressive lows. Bipolar experiences can vary all depending on the individual. Through this paper we will air at the influences, causes, symptoms, and treatments of this distemper. Over two million Americans are diagnosed with bipolar disorder. This rise in diagnosis of bipolar disorder is contributed to the inaccurate diagnosis of this disease. To pay off to understand bipolar disorder, knowing the two main categories Bipolar I and Bipolar II is a must. Bipolar I disorder is the conjure of this disease where the individual diagnosed has high depressive manic cycles. The individual displays feelings of change magnitude socialization, talkativeness, self-importance, a nd impulsivness. battalion experiencing this manic-depressive state often catch some Zs for a few hours. This sleep deprivation can cause these individuals depression to spike causeing them to be very angry and irritable. Patients with Bipolar II display a form of lunacy called hypomania. Unlike Bipolar I, individuals diagnosed with Bipolar II have low nada levels, hypersomnia, and fatigue easily. Bipolar disorder is highly dynamic in the sand that it does not just affect the individuals mood. Bipolar disorder affects patients ability to deliver the goods feelings, it takes a toll on their mind and body, and bipolar disorder makes it extremely heavy to cope with everyday life. This disease causes major psychological pressure. Bipolar disorder does not discriminate among race, ge... ...isodes. In other cases, episodes can be directly related showing seasonal patterns. These cases are called rapid cyclers signification four episodes within twelve months. In pati ents with Bipolar I the disease usually starts with a manic episode. The manic episodes that the individual has outweighs the depressive episodes. In Bipolar II patients suffer from sever depression. They might undergo slight manic episodes, but depressive episodes do outweigh them. In mixed states depressive and manic symptoms transcend simultaneously in rapid successions. Bipolar disorder can be life threatening due to the extreme mood swings between the soul of hapiness or despair and grief. The continuous alteration between episodes makes it profoundly difficult to deal with everyday normal life and situations. This can cause an increased risk of suicide in bipolar disorder patients.

1996: A Turbulent Year For Israel :: essays research papers

1996 A turbulent Year for Israel     1996 has been a very turbulent family for Israel. This lies in theassassination of Yitzhak Rabin on November 4, 1995. Rabins peachy work in the quietness process with its Arab neighbors has been nearly reversed by Israelsnewly elected blush Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, who actively opposed the pacificationprocess in the election. Netanyahus status of service has not and bear uponIsrael politically but in addition socially, intellectually, religiously, andeconomically.     In dealing with Yasser Arafat and the Palestinians Netanyahu wasoriginally quoted express that he would only jibe with Arafat under specialcircumstances and that, "the era of mavin-sided giving was over." warrenChristopher, Secretary of State for the U.S., was able to raise a pacification convocation with Arafat on the Gaza border. One article called it a ,"Psychological breakthrough" (Netanyahu meets with Clinton). The issues at handwere Israel fulfilling its pledge to the Palestinians to redeploy its military personnelstati 1d in the West lingo town of Hebron so that they will only guard the 440Jews who live there, from the tens of thousands of Palestinians. similarly at issuewere the exit permits presumptuousness to Palestinians allowing them to go from there jobsin Israel to there homes in Gaza and the and the West marge. That leads to some other issue over whether or not a rail standoff between Gaza and the West Bankshould be formed. The major problem with that would be the cost. In the next turning of Israeli-PLO peace talks, both sides could not give a compromise and aft(prenominal) four hours talks failed. To complicate matters nevertheless 3,000 houses wereapproved to be reinforced in the West Bank by the Israeli government. "Peace in a flashspokesman", Alon Arnon, called the housing, "A final burial of the apply ofpeace." (West Bank Settlement Appr oved) Netanyahu also ended the month by opening night a tunnel to Islamic and Judaic Holy sites that resulted in fucking(a) riotsthat killed 76 people.     The month of October cooled down in the mouth a bit with an ice break summit inWashington. Netanyahu returned with a transplant in attitude call Arafat aperson whom he could resolve problems with. But aside from his change indemeanor no substantial agreements were made.     In November Israel went on juicy alert in fearfulness of an attack planned todisrupt the peace process, possibly on the one year anniversary of the Jihadsleader Fathi Shakaki. once more the peace effort was thrown and twisted back when the Israeligovernment proclaimed plans to double the number of Jewish settlers in the WestBank. At one point Netanyahu asked the U.1996 A Turbulent Year For Israel essays research papers 1996 A Turbulent Year for Israel     1996 has been a very turbulent ye ar for Israel. This lies in theassassination of Yitzhak Rabin on November 4, 1995. Rabins great work in thepeace process with its Arab neighbors has been nearly reversed by Israelsnewly elected Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, who actively opposed the peaceprocess in the election. Netanyahus term of service has not only affectedIsrael politically but also socially, intellectually, religiously, andeconomically.     In dealing with Yasser Arafat and the Palestinians Netanyahu wasoriginally quoted saying that he would only meet with Arafat under specialcircumstances and that, "the era of one-sided giving was over." WarrenChristopher, Secretary of State for the U.S., was able to arrange a peaceconference with Arafat on the Gaza border. One article called it a ,"Psychological breakthrough" (Netanyahu meets with Clinton). The issues at handwere Israel fulfilling its pledge to the Palestinians to redeploy its troopsstationed in the West Bank town of H ebron so that they will only guard the 440Jews who live there, from the tens of thousands of Palestinians. Also at issuewere the exit permits given to Palestinians allowing them to go from there jobsin Israel to there homes in Gaza and the and the West Bank. That leads toanother issue over whether or not a rail link between Gaza and the West Bankshould be formed. The major problem with that would be the cost. In the nextround of Israeli-PLO peace talks, both sides could not reach a compromise andafter four hours talks failed. To complicate matters further 3,000 houses wereapproved to be built in the West Bank by the Israeli government. "Peace Nowspokesman", Alon Arnon, called the housing, "A final burial of the hope ofpeace." (West Bank Settlement Approved) Netanyahu also ended the month byopening a tunnel to Muslim and Jewish Holy sites that resulted in bloody riotsthat killed 76 people.     The month of October cooled down a bit with an ice brea king summit inWashington. Netanyahu returned with a change in attitude calling Arafat aperson whom he could resolve problems with. But aside from his change indemeanor no substantial agreements were made.     In November Israel went on high alert in fear of an attack planned todisrupt the peace process, possibly on the one year anniversary of the Jihadsleader Fathi Shakaki. Again the peace effort was thrown back when the Israeligovernment announced plans to double the number of Jewish settlers in the WestBank. At one point Netanyahu asked the U.