Friday, May 31, 2019

Tuberculosis Essay -- Biology Medical Biomedical Disease TB

TuberculosisTuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.TB.), has a unique cubicle wall, making it difficult to kill and stain. Three matjor components compose the cell wall mycolic acids, cord factor, and Wax-D. M.TB. is also hard to culture and can merely thrive in the body. It is an obligate aerobe and an acid-fast bacteria. Tuberculosis can be diagnosed through the Mantoux test and by staining regularitys such as the Ziel-Neelsen method. Chest x-rays are also used in the diagnosis process to detect any damage done to the lungs.Tuberculosis is caused by M.TB. This bacterium is hard to kill because of its cell wall, which is 60% lipid. M.TB. is also difficult to stain and culture (Todar, Kenneth paragraoh 14). Skin tests and microbiologic smears and cultures are the main methods used to diagnose TB, though the full diagnosis consists of many to a greater extent tests.M.TB. is a rod-shaped bacterium related to the Actinomycetes. The rods are 2 to 4 um long and 0.2 to 0.5 um wide. This bacterium is an obligate aerobe, an organism that needs oxygen to survive. It is a sturdy bacterium that can withstand weak disinfectants and can survive in a dry state for weeks. M. TB. is a slow-growing bacterium that divides every 16 to 20 hours, which is extremely slow compared to other bacterium, which have division times measured in minutes (Wikipedia paragraph 1). Although M.TB. contains peptidoglycan in their cell wall, it is neither Gram-positive nor negative because it lacks the chemical characteristics of either. The Mycobacterium species is classified as acid-fast bacteria because it is virtually impermeable to certain dyes and stains, but once stained, the dye is permanent. The Ziehl-Neelsen method is one method used to stain Mycobac... ...ed as an acid-fast bacilli because of its impermeability to stains. The Mantoux skin test, Ziel-Neelsen method, BACTEC system, and the chest x-rays make up the most common methods used to diagnose tuberculosis. A lthough M.TB. is difficult con under a microscope, the understanding of the cell wall structure helps scientists to invent treatments for tuberculosis.Tuberculosis. Todar, Kenneth. Todars Online Textbook of Bacteriology.2006 University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Bacteriology.2007 23 July 2006http//www.textbookofbacteriology.net/tuberculosis.htmTuberculosis. Wikipedia. 27 July 2006 Wikipedia Foundation, Inc. 22 July 2006http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TuberculosisTuberculosis. University of knot Health System. 14 March 2005 University of Michigan Health System. 22 July 2006http//www.med.umich.edu/1libr/aha/aha_tb_crs.htm

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Atwater V. The City of Lago Vista :: essays research papers

Atwater V. The City of Lago VistaIn Texas its illegal to drive or have any former(a) passengers in the car seatbelt less, principal(prenominal)ly children riding in the front seat. Mrs. Atwater was driving in Lago Vista, Texas with her children in the front seat and nobody wearing a seatbelt. A Lago Vista police officer observed the seatbelt violations and pulled her over. After that he verbally berated her, handcuffed her, put her in the squad car, and drove her to the police station, where she was searched extensively. Officers then rook her physiognomy shot and put her in a jail cell for an hour before she was taken to a magistrate and released on bond. She was charged with the seatbelt violations with some other charges as well. She pleaded no contest to the seatbelt misdemeanors and paid a $50 fine. Atwater and her husband filed suit under 42 U.S.C SS 1983 alleging, inter alia, that the actions of respondents had violated her Fourth Amendment right to be unthaw from unreasona ble seizure.They should have never arrested her to begin with, although the whole seatbelt violation law is good it shouldnt be used with excessive force as it was in this case. A fine is very suitable because its a reminder if you ever get one because youll surely wear one after the fine. The main reason it happened to begin with is because it was in a small town and the police officer was either bored or wanted the general public to manage that hes cracking down on the seatbelt violation law.Theres not much relation to class with this case unfortunately.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Chinese-Middle East foreign policy :: essays research papers

Karl SchroederPolicy UpdateChina-Persian GulfChinas biggest issue in the Middle East is securing the oil and gas that they forget need with their go on economic growth. China has attempted to cultivate domestic oil production, merely their demand for oil has act to increase exponentially and it is clear that China will continue to need more and more Middle Eastern oil. China has made a number of big moves to help secure oil in the future. In September of 2004 China signed an agreement with Kazakhstan to establish an oil pipeline worth 3.5 billion dollars. Then in November of 2004 China signed a mega-gas deal with Iran that is worth 100 billion dollars, which could increase by up to another 100 billion. This deal entails the annual export of 10 million lashings of Iranian liquefied natural gas for a 25 year period. The deal also gives Chinas state oil company date in projects such as exploration, drilling and pipeline services. The export of liquefied natural gas requires speci al cargo ships and Iran is currently adding to its small fleet with continued working out in the future. Many thought that Chinas pipeline deal with Kazakhstan would user in a new era of Chinese opposed policy and help give China a big economic push, it is clear that this agreement was only the beginning for Chinas economic expansion in the world. It is difficult to comprehend or predict the economic, political and strategic importance of this deal. It is clear that this deal was a major blow to Bushs economic sanctions on Iran. Chinas cooperation with Iran has extended to political issues as well. After the natural gas deal China said that they would be nonvoluntary to refer the issue of Irans nuclear program to the Security Council. This cooperation has been beneficial for some(prenominal) states, China was able to secure oil and gas for the future, Iran gets political nutriment of a major power. China also began cooperating with Saudi Arabia in the 1990s in 1999 they signed a strategic oil cooperation agreement opening both states to future economic cooperation.Oil is Chinas greatest interest in the Middle East, the Middle East benefits from economically by providing China with oil, but many of the Middle Eastern states also want to purchase arms from China. China has moved more and more into arms sales as they stomach attempted to modernize their military and utilize their military build up.

Automobile :: essays research papers

HistoryAfter the steam engine was invented in the early 17th deoxycytidine monophosphate, various attempts were made to apply this source of power to self-propelled driveway vehicles. Early efforts were unsuccessful, except for those that produced interesting toys such as the machine developed about 1680 by the English scientist Sir Isaac Newton, wich was propelled by the back pressure of a jet-black of steam directed to the rear. The first successful self-propelled road vehicle was a steam automobile invented in 1770 by the French engineer Nicolas Joseph Cugnot. It was designed to transport artillery, and it ran on three wheels. The British inventor William Symington in 1786 built a working model of a so-called steam motorbus.The 19th centuryThe first automobile to book passengers was built by the British inventor Richard Trevitchick in 1801. In December of that year, Trevitchick conducted a successful road test of his vehicle, wich carry several passengers, on an open road ne ar his native town, Illogan. His success was due to the greater efficiency and smaller size of his power unit, wich was the first to birth the piston moved by steam at high pressure.In the United States, the inventor Oliver Evans obtained the first patent on a steam carriage in 1789. In 1803, he built a self-propelled steam dredge, wich is regarded as the first self-propelled vehicle to operate over American roads. In France and Germany, meanwhile, attention turned to the development of the internal-combustion engine. By 1980, more than 300 million cars and 85 million trucks and buses were operating throughout the world, forming an indispensable transportation network. Germanys Volkswagen move its first shipments of autos, popularly known as Beetles, to the Unites States in the early 1950s and eventually became a major force in the U.S. auto industry. The first Japanese imports to the United States was 16 compact pickups arrived in 1956. Ten years later, Japanese vehicle imports r eached 65000 units. By 1980, the Japanese claimed 2.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

A Comparison Between Desirees Baby & Stench Of Kerosene Essay -- Engli

A Comparison Between Desirees Baby & Stench Of KeroseneStench Of Kerosene was compose by Amrita Pritam approximately fiftyyears ago. This emotional short story mainly revolves around therelationships between a woman, her husband and his mother. Anotherimportant piece is the significance of cultures and traditions in theprotagonists lives.The main characters are Manak and Guleri, who are husband and wife.Guleri and Manak are a loving couple who live with Manaks mother in a depressed village in India. Guleri cannot give birth and her mother-in-lawdesperately wants a grandchild.Once a year, during a special festival, Guleri visits her parents in anearby village. This year, Manak halfheartedly tries to persuade hiswife not to go. Adamant, Guleri pays no heed to her husbands baselesswish, and goes to visit her parents regardless. Upon her departure,Manaks evil mother decides to bring an end her grandchild-lessstatus, and immediately purchases a wife for Manak, in the hope thatthis wis e bride could have the baby Guleri could not.When news of her husbands betrayal reaches Guleri, she commitssuicide by dousing herself with kerosene, and consequently settingherself alight.Desirees Baby, by Kate Chopin, amongst other themes, also exploresthe theme of relationships.Desiree, the female protagonist, is an strip who was found at thefront of the Valmonde home, lying asleep in the shadows of a big stonepillar. Madame Valmonde, the owner of the large house cannot havechildren hence accept the child and treating her as her own.When Desiree grows up, she marries a man from a prestigious family.After a period of marital bliss, they both have a child whom theyimmensely love.... ...they do not obviouslystate what was wrong with the women. Desiree is made out to be sosweet and loving - her beauty helping to draw the readers into liberality for her. It is not blatantly stated that it was stupid of herto commit suicide. Likewise, Guleri should really have had trust inher husband , and listened to what he told her instead of proudlyignoring his pleas. This shows that although their relationshipoutwardly shows happiness, in that location were some serious problems thatoccurred beneath the surface. Hence, I conclude that in DesireesBaby, Armand was wrong to have so much pride, but Desirees weakcharacter spurned her awful fate. In Stench of Kerosine, Manak wasweak and stupid, but the consequences of his marrying again could havebeen avoided if Guleri trusted her husband. It is simply too easy toblame the men entirely for what happened.

A Comparison Between Desirees Baby & Stench Of Kerosene Essay -- Engli

A Comparison Between Desirees Baby & Stench Of KeroseneStench Of Kerosene was written by Amrita Pritam approximately fiftyyears ago. This stirred up short story mainly revolves around therelationships between a woman, her husband and his mother. Anotherimportant theme is the significance of cultures and traditions in theprotagonists lives.The main characters argon Manak and Guleri, who are husband and wife.Guleri and Manak are a loving couple who live with Manaks mother in asmall village in India. Guleri cannot give birth and her mother-in-lawurgently wants a grandchild.Once a year, during a special festival, Guleri attends her parents in anearby village. This year, Manak halfheartedly tries to persuade hiswife not to go. Adamant, Guleri pays no heed to her husbands baselesswish, and goes to visit her parents regardless. Upon her departure,Manaks evil mother decides to bring an end her grandchild-lessstatus, and immediately purchases a wife for Manak, in the hope thatthis new bride could prevail the baby Guleri could not.When news of her husbands betrayal reaches Guleri, she contributes suicide by dousing herself with kerosene, and consequently settingherself alight.Desirees Baby, by Kate Chopin, amongst other themes, also exploresthe theme of relationships.Desiree, the female protagonist, is an orphan who was found at thefront of the Valmonde home, lying torpid in the shadows of a big stonepillar. Madame Valmonde, the owner of the large house cannot havechildren hence welcoming the child and treating her as her own.When Desiree grows up, she marries a man from a prestigious family.After a period of marital bliss, they both have a child whom theyimmensely love.... ...they do not obviouslystate what was awry(p) with the women. Desiree is made out to be sosweet and loving - her beauty helping to draw the readers intosympathy for her. It is not blatantly stated that it was stupid of herto commit suicide. Likewise, Guleri should really have had trust inher h usband, and listened to what he told her instead of proudlyignoring his pleas. This shows that although their relationshipoutwardly shows happiness, there were some serious problems thatoccurred beneath the surface. Hence, I bring to an end that in DesireesBaby, Armand was wrong to have so much pride, but Desirees weakcharacter spurned her awful fate. In Stench of Kerosine, Manak wasweak and stupid, but the consequences of his marrying again could havebeen avoided if Guleri trusted her husband. It is simply too easy toblame the men entirely for what happened.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Ethics in the Workplace Essay

In 1995 Douglas Durand went to work for Tap Pharmaceuticals as vice- president of gross sales. Several months after starting at Tap Pharmaceuticals, Durand was in scepticism to find out that the bon ton was bribing urologists to purchase the new Lupron drug for prostate cancer. Durand found the culture at Tap Pharmaceuticals to be in misalignment. In enact for Durand to protect his good name, he began to document alone his findings everywhere a 6 year period and submitting the information to federal prosecutors. The documentation that Durand submitted to the federal prosecutors was so overwhelming that it caused Tap Pharmaceuticals to p cash in ones chips guilty to conspiring with doctors and cheating the government. As result of the guilty plead, Tap Pharmaceuticals paid a staggering $875 million dollar fine, which Durand veritable 14% of the settlement for his efforts to remedy the situation.The symptoms found in the Tap Pharmaceuticals case argon primarily control by numb ers and monetary rewards. The more the excrete sales reps could sale or distribute the bigger the monetary reward. Durand tried to institute a more structured environment to help remedy few of the illegal practices he encountered. Many of the sales reps at Tap Pharmaceuticals did not accurately track the samples of Lupron given out to doctors. Durand offered a year salary to sales reps to help the company hold accurate records of distribution of the drugs offered. It worked until focal ratio man yearsment shut down the bonus program, furthermore the reps settled back into their old ways. Symptoms of dishonesty, wrong behavior, inadequate record keeping, crooked doctors, and a complete disregard for honors and regulations set forth by the government are derived from the root cause of poor focal ratio man geezerhoodment found at Tap Pharmaceuticals.The root cause and unresolved issues that Durand encountered at Tap Pharmaceuticals are a direct result of the monetary driven cult ure created by then president Yasu Hasegawa and senior commission. Durand found that when he tried to implement new policies or practices that Hasegawa and the sales reps were not interested, or he was undermined by senior management. Tap pharmaceuticals primary sales niche was to bribe and payoff the people who prescribed the drugs offered by purchasing televisions, vacations, andoffice equipment.The unethical practices are a direct result of a lack of unethical leadership and ethical standards and practices not being in place. Tap Pharmaceuticals did not have a hose counsel to help keep practices ethical and meet government requirements because it was thought to be a sales-prevention department. Durand eventu ally found himself excluded from marketing and sales meetings and told that he just did not understand the culture. The lack of ethical leadership in the company is the root of the problem found at Tap Pharmaceuticals and left all the issues that Durand found unresolved.Anal yze and evaluate alternatives.Decide on the most valid alternative, and make recommendations.When thinking of alternatives, people think of other options that may apply in order to have a different consequence than the current outcome. When Durand was offered the position as Vice President of Sales with Tap Pharmaceuticals, he had no creative thinker what he was getting involved with. All he saw was a potential for a promotion in an industry where he had already served his snip and made a name for himself. Durand has a couple alternatives in this ethical situation. He could have kept his mouth shut and adhered to Tap Pharmaceuticals policies and procedures and unethical practices. The outcome to this alternative could have proven to be very poor for Durand. If Durand go on to allow Tap Pharmaceuticals to conduct business in the sales department as they always had in the past, eventually, the federal government would have caught on to the unethical practices and levied fines again st Tap Pharmaceuticals and Mr. Durand.He could have even been prosecuted for the practices he witnessed at Tap Pharmaceuticals. When employees are directed to blatantly break the law in order to keep sales up and to give out medicine samples without charging for them, in that respect is a huge ethical problem. Tap Pharmaceuticals instructed the doctors to charge Medicare for the samples even though they never paid for them in the first place. It seemed as if Tap Pharmaceuticals planned to break every law of the trade in order to make the most money in the least amount of time. This alternative would not work for Mr. Durand. He had a dish head on hisshoulders and would not stand for the unethical practices he had witnessed. But what would he do about the problem? This question would later come into shimmer when Mr. Durand was faced with a tough decision.A second alternative Mr. Durand had was to leave Tap Pharmaceuticals with a resignation. But a resignation would land him and hi s family out on the streets. He did not want to jeopardize his familys lifestyle and affect the way his children would grow up. After all, Mr. Durand did leave a well paying origin with a huge medical pharmaceutical company. This alternative would be even worse than staying with Tap Pharmaceuticals and pretending nothing wrong was going on. He had to swear his family and to Mr. Durand this was the most important issue to handle. If Mr. Durand resigned from Tap Pharmaceuticals, he would have to start all over again and work his way back up the merged ladder as he did 20 years before with Merck & Co.Mr. Durand had very few options or avenues to sell in his ethical dilemma. He was virtually stuck amidst a rock and a hard place. He truly made the perfect decision when he decided to file suit against Tap Pharmaceuticals. This was the beat possible option he could have used. First, Tap Pharmaceuticals was breaking the law and if they continued to practice unethical business, they co uld have hurt someone or continued to defraud the United States government and Medicare. Since Mr. Durand was familiar with the practices of the pharmaceutical industry, he had no other choice but to blow the whistle on Tap Pharmaceuticals. smasher Pharmaceuticals, a physician, and 7 employees of TAP Pharmaceuticals were charged and indicted for bribing physicians with kickbacks to use the drug Lupron. The federal grand jury also found them guilty of Medicare fraud, and violation of the Prescription drug Marketing exertion. prostate specific antigen-Rising (2001) states,The seven individuals charged in the indictment unsealed today areAlan Mackenzie age 49, of 27068 Wellington Court, Barrington, Illinois, andformerly Vice President of Sales for TAP, Janice Swirski, age 40, of 6 BellinghamDrive, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, and formerly a National Account Manager with TAP,Henry Van Mourick, age 43, of 23 Golfwood Court, Roseville, California, andcurrently a District Manager employ ed by TAP,Donna Tom, age 37, of 141 East 56thStreet, New York, New York, and formerly a District Manager employed by TAP,Kimberlee Chase, age 35, of 108 Dedham Street, Dover, Massachusetts, and formerly aDistrict Manager employed by TAP, David Guido, age 30, of 131 New London Road,Colchester, Connecticut, and currently a Hospital Account Executive employed by TAP, DR.John Romano, age 48, of 110 Long Pond Road, Plymouth, Massachusetts, an urologistwith a practice in Plymouth, Massachusetts.Four other physicians were indicted before the above indictment. TAP Pharmaceuticals bribed urologists to use the drug Lupron by giving them big screen televisions, golf vacations, and let loose sample of Lupron. The sales representatives also gave the physicians free samples of Lupron and told the physicians to bill Medicare for full price.Durand tried to change different aspects of how Tap Pharmaceuticals was run, but all to no avail. Whenever he implemented a new structural change, the employee s would try it for a short while and return to the way they had done things in the past. Accurate bookkeeping was a logical idea to put into action. This would tell exactly how much each rep gave out to doctors and pharmacies as samples for them to try out. The old way never showed how much they were paid for each sample given because there was no way to know how many had been given out. Whenever new ideas are put into effect, it keep mum takes people to uphold these new rules and regulations. When Yasu Hasegawa failed to show any sort of business ethics, why would any of his employees? A good leader will lead by example. When people follow someone he/she want to emulate his/her actions, not just his/her words. By having a person with little moral fiber lead the company, it allowed some that might have been on the fence about the situation to fall to the same side.Durands cultural change effort failed because senior management and older sales reps refused to change the company for the better. They had been doing things their way for too long and the payoff incentive was too great. The shady business practices were much easier than trying to keep records of exactly how many samples were given out and who all had been bought. Whenthe president of the company would not even change his ways on how he dealt with his business, how could his employees be anticipate to change as well?In a business that deals with healthcare, the most important aspect should always be the patients. Since nobody truly cared about them and all the employees concerns were with lining their own pockets, the business ended up being sued for quite a large amount of money. The notwithstanding way for Durands changes to succeed, would be if there were a total overhaul of management. The company would need to basically start over in order to weed out all the bad eggs. That would take a great deal of time, not to mention a great deal of money. Even though Durand became a whistle-blower on Tap Pharmaceuticals and the company was fined, there are sure to be employees who were guilty but not indicted.In TAP Pharmaceuticals there was an attitude of a misalignment of culture. The profit driven only environment provided no ethical leadership. Upper management including the CEO, who set the tone of weak unethical leadership, held no interest in change. TAP had no clump cultural system. The bottom line was the only factor and how profits were obtained was of little concern. When Durand attempted to make autocratic changes to the system through a Reward System, upper management put a stop to it even tough it was working and labeled him a trouble maker. TAP was not interested in positive ethical change. The gifts to urologists and doctors TAP pharmaceuticals participated in set an unethical culture.ConclusionIn the end Tap received one of the largest fines in the pharmaceutical industry and the job of rebuilding its trope and reorganizing its business practices. Seven of its s enior management team received heavy financial and judicial penalties for their part in the Lupron scandal. Douglas Durand in the end had to start over in a new less lucrative position, furthermore he did receive a large settlement from the federal government under the Whistle-Blowers Act and currently retired and living in Florida.ReferencesBarrett, A. (2002, June 24). A Whistle-Blower Rocks an Industry. Business Week. RetrievedJune 19, 2007, fromhttp//www.fairness.com/resources/relation?relation_id=9650Nelson, K., & Trevino, L. (2004). Managing business ethics Straight talk about how to do itright (3rd ed.) . New York Wiley.PSA Rising (October 3, 2001). TAP Pharmaceuticals Products Inc. and Seven Others ChargedWith Health Care Crimes Company Agrees to Pay $875 Million to Settle Charges. RetrievedJune 22, 2007 from http//www.psa-rising.com/wiredbird/tap102001.php

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Behaviors human

Behavior refers to an individuals actions or reaction to a stimulus, which may be tangible (object, organism, etc. ) or intangible (thought, sound, smell, etc. ). on that point be various kinds of behaviors exhibited by human beings. Some are substanti every(prenominal)y and acceptable, while others are negative behaviors which could be a result of annoyance, irritability, exasperation and bothersome to a lot of community. The differences in behavior could be attributed to the influence of several factors such as culture, attitudes, values, ethics, and even genetics (Behavior, 2008).Nevertheless, people judge individuals behavior based on their understanding, culture, norms, and other peoples influence on them. Each and every person has his or her own distinctive behaviors that potentiometer irritate, bother, and annoy other people. These types of behaviors back end be seen and observed everywhere, such as in school, workplace, shopping malls, and other public places, and e ven at home. Thus, these unacceptable, annoying, exasperating, and irritating behaviors can be encountered everywhere and are always inevitable to happen.For instance, in school, students exhibit behaviors that could bother and annoy someone, such as students who cheat during exams, copy homework of another(prenominal) classmate, and talk loudly and endlessly during class. Even teachers likewise display annoying or bothering behaviors. For example, teachers who give a lot of homework or are overly strict could be annoying to some students and could extremely bother them. In the workplace, thither are also a lot of unavoidable behaviors that one can display and can bother somebody, such as ones co-workers or superiors.Behaviors such as constant tardiness, chatting, or talking too a lot during working hours, and gossiping, among others, could bring negative feelings to someone at work. At home, there could be countless behaviors of family members that can irritate another family me mber. There are parents, for instance, who are very strict and impose too many rules there are also siblings who love to tease and bother their other siblings. The behaviors displayed by these people could be bothering or irritating for some family members.Finally, there are also annoying and irritating behaviors that can be observed in public placesbehaviors that not wholly annoy, irritate, and bother someone but could also affect the environment and even the whole world negatively. For instance, throwing garbage or trash in improper places such as the street, cutting trees or illegal logging, dynamite fishing, and other reckless behaviors not only bother and annoy many people, but such behaviors also harm the environment. There are still a lot of negative and unacceptable behaviors that exist today and people exhibit all over the world.These behaviors may bring negative feelings to others, and they can sometimes destroy life. Among these bothering and irritating behaviors, some o f them may be tolerable, while others can be ignored. Behaviors that do not whole affect and attenuated me as an individual can be ignored such as burping, eating without regard to proper table manners, and disobeying traffic rules. Furthermore, there are also behaviors that are tolerable, such imposing strict but necessary rules and teasing others. I find these behaviors tolerable because they do not hurt me physically, and I have the control whether I will let myself get affected by it or not.Moreover, some of these annoying behaviors can have good consequences, such as the imposing strict rules. On the other hand, there are just some behaviors that I cannot understand and tolerate at all that they make my blood boil every time I encounter them. First are the behaviors that harm the environment such as smoke belching, runway factories that transmit chemicals, cigarette smoking, throwing garbage improperly, vandalizing public walls, and engaging in other illegal activities that can hurt the environment and living beings alike.I find these behaviors intolerable as it is not only me that may get affected by the effects of such behaviors, but there might be a lot of people in the world who may suffer and pay for such unbearable behaviors. In conclusion, there are a lot of behaviors that one can exhibit. irrespective of what they know, I think people judge behavior according to their beliefs and preferences. People demonstrate behaviors that may be acceptable or unacceptable for others, but what is deemed as acceptable and unacceptable varies from person to person. Reference Behavior. (2008). Answers. com. Retrieved January 30, 2009 from http//w

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Before the Volcano Erupted: The Ancient Cerén Village in Central America

The archaeological site of Joya del Ceren, located in the broad Zapotitan valley in the fertile region of western El Salvador, is a scarce and important find that has been compargond to the ancient ruined cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum in Italy. Like Pompeii, Joya del Ceren was preserved to a lower place layers of volcanic ash in the catastrophic Loma Caldera eruption from the nearby Ilopango volcano approximately 600 AD. This eruption constrained the sudden abandonment of the site by its inhabitants who were forced to leave their possessions behind.Dr Payson Sheets of the University of Colorado-Boulder has been leading the excavations of the site, and as this ancient farming village of the Maya is now being revealed, many important insights into the domicile and community life of the ancient Maya, as well as their economic, social, and religious activities are becoming better understood. In Dr. Sheets book, Before the Volcano Erupted The Ancient Ceren Village in Central Ameri ca, an overview of the knowledge gained by recent excavations is provided.The book opens with a discussion of volcanology, geophysics, and paleobotany. It is clear that the presence of the nearby volcanic hills around the site presented both benefits and hazards to the ancient inhabitants. The volcano provided a quotation of hard stones for making manos and metates, its ancient eruptions deposited a fertile bed of ash for fruitful agriculture, but it also proved the destruction of their village.What is so amazing is the amercement state of preservation that the volcanic eruption gave to the material culture of the site. The creates, complete with their thatched roofs (mice included) and painted walls, the beautifully painted gourds and pottery vessels, whole and filled with foodstuffs, liquid residues, utensils and another(prenominal) personal items, the craft tools, and the clear evidence of craft production are all on hand, looking untouched despite their fourteen centuries of age. Consider this remarkable statementThe numerous seasonally sensitive plants preserved at the site indicate the eruption probably occurred in August. Further, the positions and conditions of artifacts indicate the eruption probably occurred in the early evening, after dinner was served but before the dishes were washed, plausibly between 600 and 700 P. M. (Sheets) For all the fury and destruction that volcanoes can cause, such an topic is nevertheless a joy to historians and archaeologists, and should be to anyone curious about the lives of prehistoric peoples.The focus of the explorations at Joya del Ceren is centered on Household archaeology, with the household being delimitate as the domestic coresidential social and adaptive unit intermediate between the individual and the neighborhood. (Sheets) Part II of the book describes the four households excavated prior to publication, with eleven building having been completely excavated, and seven others partially excavated. P rofessor Sheets summarizes the work to date as followsFour buildings of Household 1 sustain been excavated, including a domicile (for sleeping, eating, and various daylight activities), a stock, a kitchen, and a ramada-style building that occasionally was used for chipped stone tool maintenance, among other functions (Structures 1, 6, 11, and 5, respectively). Two buildings of Household 2 have been excavated, the domicile and the storehouse (Structures 2 and 7). The kitchen has yet to be excavated, and we do not know if Structure 18 is a part of this household.Only a part of the kitchen of Household 3 is cognize (Structure 16). The storehouse of Household 4 has been excavated, and it is a storehouse and much more (Structure 4). The maguey (Agave americana) garden south of the building produced fiber for about a twelve households the leaves were depulped to liberate the fibers using Structure 4s northeast feeder pole. (Sheets) The results of these excavations revealed a good de al about household and village life of the people of the Maya frontier circa 600 AD.We have an expanded view of what they ate (maize, beans, chiles, squash, manioc, maguey, cacao and guayaba among others), the wealth they possessed (over 70 vessels in household 1 alone), and their source of livelihood (both subsistence farming and craft specialization). then it is possible to speculate that from each one household produced a certain type of finished craft for export trade within or beyond the village.Sheets describes how each household overproduced at least one craft or commodity and used that for exchange within the community and to obtain long-distance traded items that generally were produced by specialists, such as obsidian tools, hematite pigments, and jade axes. (Sheets) It is shown how household 1 produced groundstone items such as manos and metates, and a tool called a donut stone. Household 2 likely served as a painted gourd factory, as evidenced by the presence of cinna bar paints and the use-wear on chipped stone tools found at the site.In addition to the household body structures, some other community buildings have been identified. These include Structure 9, a large sweat bath that could accommodate a dozen people , structure 10, considered to be a religious festival building of some kind, as evidenced by the presence of some sacred artifacts, such as a deer skull headdress, and an obsidian blade with traces of human blood. There is also a large community center or civic complex, perhaps used for local governance functions or religious purposes or both. The religious buildings were painted white and are the only white buildings found at the site.Some of the agricultural fields have been examined, and the results are very interesting. For example, the rows for maize were ridged, and some areas show where portions of the crop have already been harvested and the ground replanted with the second crop for the year. Many species of plants are identif ied by plaster casting, including maize, beans, chiles, squash, manioc, maguey, various trees such as cacao and guayaba, and a number of palm and deciduous trees. (Sheets) The manioc field is known as the first evidence of the finish of this crop in the Americas.In a recent CU-Boulder news release article, Sheets said we have long wondered what else the prehistoric Mayan people were growing and eating besides corn and beans, so finding this field was a jackpot of sorts for us. Maniocs extra popular productivity may help explain how the Classic Maya at huge sites like Tikal in Guatemala and Copan in Honduras supported such dense populations. The work at Joya del Ceren is far from over. The book explains how the archaeologists are using ground penetrating radar equipment to locate numerous other buildings for future excavations.As time goes on, the riches of Joya del Ceren will continue to emerge from the ashes. Before the Volcano Erupted The Ancient Ceren Village in Central Ameri ca is a rather typical archaeological report, fairly dry for reading, but full of fascinating information if you take the time to pick through it. What is important is what the Archaeology of the site can teach us of the ancient people that lived there. The site must be an outstanding place to visit, for to see such well-preserved artifacts would for certain spark the imagination.I would surely recommend the book to anyone interested in the Maya, in archaeology and history in general, or to anybody that is curious about the way that ordinary people from the past may have lived their lives. Works Cited Sheets, Payson. CU-Boulder Archaeology Team Discovers First Ancient Manioc Fields In Americas. CU-Boulder News. August 20, 2007. http//www. colorado. edu/news/releases/2007/305. hypertext mark-up language Sheets, Payson (ed. ) Before the Volcano Erupted The Ancient Ceren Village in Central America. Boulder, Colorado. 2002

Friday, May 24, 2019

Monsters Lesson 02 Literary Background for Beowulf

Monsters Lesson 02 Literary Background for Beowulf The Dark ages was an era that consisted of change and warfare in Eng lend. The Celts were the first culture to inhabit England. Celts filled the land with the language of Ceitic and the religion of Paganism. In 55 B. C the Romans decide to invaded the land under Julius Caesar lead and succeed. With the Romans in charge the change began by bring Latin to the region and introducing Christianity.Romans also brought civilization and new law by building new structures which were similar to theres in capital of Italy. These Structures consisted of water which they learned how to drain, use for public sanitation, and gaudy drinking water. Barbarians (foreigners) were jealous of the Romans system and try to take over, so the Emperor decide to build a great wall about the land and the wall worked for around 200 years. The Roman Empire was divided into two halfs, western and eastern with two different Emperors.With the fall of Rome in 410 A. D Britannia was easy to take over without British soldiers to fight. Four Germanic tribes took over Britannia, with Anglo in the Northeast, Saxon in the South, Jutes in the South however separate from Saxons, and Frisians just South of Saxons. These four tribes are known as Anglo-Saxons who occupied England from 410 A. D. to 797 A. D. Durning that time seven Sovereign Kingdoms were formed.Vikings later called Normans were Scandinavian explorers, traders, and warriors. The Scandinavians spoke dilates of German. Vikings invaded large parts of England in 797 A. D. and ruled until 1066 A. D. The literature durning the dark ages main themes were about heroism and chivalry. Kings were also extremely looked upon and they took care of their warriors. Also highly written about durning this time was the bond between the kings men which was the center of their political society.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Bsnl Change Management Strategy

BSNL competitive portfolio & Change circumspection M Ramesh, emailprotected com Synopsis Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. formed on 1st October 2000, is one of the largest & leading reality sector units providing comprehensive range of telecommunication operate in India. They operate under 13 different brands. Their customer base as on July 31, 2011 was at 95. 14 Million. BSNL has an inst every last(predicate)ed Network in the country comprising about 43. 74 million eminence basic telephone capacity, 8. 83 million WLL capacity, 72. 60 million GSM capacity, 37,885 rooted(p) ex transports, 68,162 GSM BTSs, 12,071 CDMA Towers, 197 Satellite Stations, 6,86,644 RKm. f OFC, 50,430 RKm. of microwave network connecting 623 districts, 7330 cities/towns & 5. 8 lakhs villages. However, with such a large base, excellent brand recall, political backing and vast workforce, the comp any has non been doing well and in fact has reported a loss in the previous financial year. BSNL had reported the high est net profit of oer Rs10,000 crore in 2005-06 nevertheless since then its profits commence been falling. The losses open much than tripled to about Rs. 6,000 crores during 2010-11 mainly due to hefty outgo for employees salary and expenses borne by the PSU for procuring 3G and BWA spectrum.The company had registered a net loss of Rs. 1,823 crores during 2009-10. The total revenues of the company also declined to Rs 28,876 crore during the actual year, down nearly 10% from Rs 32,072 crore in the previous financial year. Recipient of the Golden eagle award in 2004 & 2005 for the most trusted brand in telecom sector, BSNL is today struggling to retain its identity. This article aims are preparing a competitive strategy for BSNL and select suitable competitive portfolio so that the company outhouse emerge out of the crisis it is in.Further, the change direction strategy that has to be adopted in mold to implement the changes in the organisation is given in this section. 1. mi litant Strategy and suitable corporate portfolio Before we embark upon suggesting a suitable corporate portfolio, it is burning(prenominal) to analyse the contemporary the functioning and management of BSNL. a) No doubt that its presence and reach across the country is its biggest strength. Established offices in all the metros, A, B & C class cities, and installations and offices in the remotest parts of the nation, especially J, North East is a strength they displace easily exploit on their road to reco rattling. ) Long religious service employees and excellent knowledge of the grocery, customers, tacit knowledge base of BSNL is unique. They are different from the competition since customers view BSNL as a 2Page state hightail it firm and profit not universe the only motive, would be willing to trust them more than former(a) competitors. c) Even today, they rule the work line connections and education a market share of over 65% of the customer base and any of the revival and restructuring plans for BSNL has to pass through this channel. ) BSNL, being a completely governance owned organisation, they can use their political affiliations to change the rules of the market, create entry barriers for competition, and lobby for influencing the market to leverage their strengths, policies that give them an edge, and those which do not violate TRAI and other fair trade practices, can be adopted. While we discuss the selection of suitable portfolio from the competitive strategies, apart from the strengths of BSNL highlighted above, it is important that the crucial questions of what can be do that is not being done at BSNL is pondered.Some of the questions that we have to ask and find answers that hold key to developing a competitive strategy and conception a suitable portfolio are 1. BSNL has a vision To become the largest Telecom Service provider in South East Asia. For this it is important to understand the statement for being the largest. Is it revenue , Av. Revenue per user, profit, subscribers, Network (no of exchanges, BTS etc)? Clarity in purpose and vision is essential to developing a suitable competitive strategy. 2. Is the armorial bearing aligned with its current position?Has it redefined its mission from a state run entity, interested in nation development to a corporate that has to deliver to its owners and stake holders? 3. What are the investments that have been made or planned to be made, in order of battle to provide world class State-of-art applied science telecom services on demand at affordable charge and to provide world class telecom infrastructure to develop countrys economy. 4. What has been done towards persisting innovation in product and delivery of services with the appropriate pricing is the key strategy for developing the trust in customer so that he keeps his loyalty with BSNL. . BSNL can target to acquire more than 50% of new acquisitions while maintaining lively clientele. How will this be done ? 6. Today landline base is reducing across the globe, BSNL, to be a important Market Power (SMP), essential increase it base to over 80%. 7. Ultimately it is the quality, customer care, and timely availability apart from price, which will matter. What are the actions being taken towards these critical success factors? 8. Cant there be just one brand i. e. BSNL? Has there ever been an examination of their revenue break-up? shortly there are 13 brands that have to be developed and positioned. Page 9. There are certain distinctions that BSNL has, like being awarded the most trusted telecom brand in year 2003 & 2004. They received the Golden Peacock award for Best Corporate Social responsibility. How can these be leveraged? 10. There are over one-lakh retailers, 1000 franchisees, 3300 CSCs, 36000 exchanges and still BSNL is not visible like others? Why cant the space and people be utilized? 11. How to leverage the franchisee and STD-PCO strengths? Can these outlets be their core stre ngth? 12. Why are the recharge coupons, India Telephone Cards are in shortage when there is no capacity constraint?Is it drab inventory & supply chain management, or bad franchisee management? 13. Are there targets for the recharge coupons just like DELs & CellOne? Why can? t the huge network of franchises be leveraged for better customer care and improve collection efficiency? 14. With competition heating up, gone are the days when customers deposited money with BSNL in advance for connections and security money for value added services. There are no fixed deposits and the working capital and other funds requirements have to be met from operate revenues.What is the plan to improve collections, realize bills early, not on the last day of payment and reduce bad debts? 15. In line with the market needs, does BSNL have a 24X7 culture in their organization, though operation and maintenance are provided on 24X7 basis? What about provisioning customer care and marketing on 24X7 basis? C ompetitive strategy Pricing On the pricing front, BSNL does not have a choice but to follow the market trend. They can only bundle the packages in such a manner that the premium services bring more revenue.Focus must not be on reducing charges, but upgrading each customer by RS 20 RS 50 by offering them more add on relevant services. It is usually much easier to sell additional things to existing customers than to add new customer, and the customer base of BSNL is quite huge and substantive for this model. Differentiation In order to differentiate itself from competition, BSNL Business development units have to be given the task to develop and nurture long-term relations with corporate houses. MoUs have to be signed for bulk bills, One-point payments for multiple service locations.Setting up Key Account Manager servicing different corporate and key accounts and offering single window approach to resolve all issues and prevent any unwanted issues. Focus BSNL has a strong hold on lan d line telephones, an important requirement for ADSL connections. There are huge benefits of ADSL over Wi-Fi & is very cost effective way to access Internet. BSNL is in a 4Page unique position to leverage this advantage and its revenues, customer base and positivity can improve multi-fold if it can capitalise on this one aspect alone. Merging government telecom companies ITI and MTNL with state-run BSNL is one of the options.This will give them a capacious advantage in terms of increased customer base, implementing change management and brining in changes and most importantly economy of scale, power of bargaining. Hybrid In order to be more competitive in the present market BSNL must not only differentiate itself from competition, give a good and attractive price and have a focussed approach. The competitive strategy recommended is Focus on improving ADSL services at attractive rates to households and offices, bundle it with land line connections and mobile connections.Offer centr al point billing PAN India. For e. g. If a corporate company has branch and regional network, they must have the option of consolidated billing when they want and where they want to the level of Head office control they want to implement. BSNL can also offer special rates and Closed User Group (CUG) for government sector and earn huge revenues, since this segment is very price sensitive and is a very high volume user segment. more aggressive media campaign focussed on the strategically selected segments will help BSNL increase its customer base.A change in its staff attitude devising them focussed on customers rather than systems and procedures, fast and efficient end making with empowered employees. Continuity in supply chains, procuring of quality equipment and products must be focussed on. After defence and railways, BSNL is the countrys largest landholder. Its tight-lacedties span 3,500 towns across India worth thousands of crores, making it the largest state-owned companies in terms of land assets. A turn around constitution of BSNL should have this huge source of revenue at its core. 2.Change management strategy to enable it turnaround. No change in BSNL can happen and can be implemented without change of mindset in addition to the skills of marketing & sales. In this regards it is important to note that a research paper submitted by Vishwakarma plant of Management, Pune in July 2010 after conducting a survey in BSNL concluded 5Page that the introduction of change seems to be managed effectively in the organisation with proper care and commitment and was agreed by the respondent BSNL employees with a mean 1. 022. The change is introduced by the consent of top management.To keep up the pace with the propulsive environment the management encourages change by explaining and ensuring the minimization of adverse effects, and put efforts to convert employee resistance into the acceptance. Employees were found to be change oriented, as they have continuo us learning attitude to keep match with the future organizational requirements. Respondents? shows resistance change in some issues due to some security and personal reasons, which can be taken care by proper change management initiatives. BSNL must focus on improving its quality of employees and skilled manpower?They must focus the organizational setup more suitable for better results? The staff expense to revenue ratio could be a good indicator. Today, more than 47% of the revenue goes to paying salaries to employees and this is the first aspect of change that must be introduced. The decision making process must be based on scientific analysis of the precious customer data they already have such as calling pattern, payment habits, usage profile etc. Increased add up of surveys, customer research and systematic and periodical analysis of Net growth in mobile and churn is to be conducted?Steps must be implemented to reduce the churn? Acquisition cost is usually said to be 5-8 times the retention cost, and hence BSNL must focus on retention of customers. Management must not threaten the employees, they have been long serving and loyal and at the same time demanding. The management should involve the employees in strategy and decision making and should help them to open their minds and apply it to improve the quality of service, network, and expansion of network in time utilising and selling the products before the technology becomes obsolete (like WIMAX).Considering the current scenario a Revolutionary change is required in BSNL and they should modify their competitive strategy quickly in order to survive in the hyper competitive telecom market in India. If one has to apply the McKinsey 7S framework for the change management process in BSNL, it would be as under 1. Strategic BSNL has to revisit its mission and evolve competitive strategies that are in line with the market dominant position that they want to be, exploiting their current strength of market leade rship in land line connections. All their activities must be reoriented towards this change of positioning. Page 2. Substance BSNL needs to revamp its board and its top management, to be more customer and market oriented, dynamic and profit driven. Culturally, it is established that BSNL is employees are open to adopting change and hence management should provide necessary training to ensure that the process of cultural change is deployed quickly across all levels. 3. Scale Considering the strengths of BSNL presence and reach of BSNL, scale is never an issue. What the organisation needs today is not infusion of new technology or resources it is reorientation of the employees and a cultural change.Retrenching employees is not the first and only option available. 4. Scope Undoubtedly the scope of the change must involve all levels of the organisation and across all regions. BSNL is a homogeneous entity and changes at one level or within certain geography is not possible to implement. Certainly, depending upon the local customer bases, working conditions and cultural differences, adaptations can be allowed, but the change itself, must be pan organisation. 5. Speed Communications, ICT, and internet industry relies on velocity and there is no room for laggards in this. BSNL must implement change management as swiftly as possible. . Sequence Since BSNL s confronted with many an issues to handle, the take up place to start would be internal employee attitude and cultural change and external customer satisfaction focus. If carefully and rapidly implemented, these two will have a cascading effect on other areas such as revenues, cash flows, asset management and so on that will turn around the organisation. 7. direction BSNL has the baggage of being a government owned company and attitude of staff cannot be changed overnight. Unions are strong and public opinion can be made and tarnished by the correct or wrong handling of union issues.Change management in BSNL has to carefully crafted and cannot be dictated or lug upon. The style has to be one of collaborative effort and everyone involved must be clear with what is expected of them and how it impacts others, his / her results and overall company. Conclusion BSNL is at cross roads of its existence. The need to refine its competitive strategy and implement change management has never been more urgent than it is today. If BSNL has to survive the tough market conditions, the change management process must be initiated immediately and aligned with the competitive strategies that must be reworked. Page BIBLIOGRAPHY ? ? ? ? ? Marketing strategies of BSNL by GS Grover, NK Srivastava, & Sunil Kumar http//www. bsnl. in http//www. demarcation-standard. com/india/index2. php http//www. moneycontrol. com/company-article/bharatsancharnigam/news/BSN http//www. moneycontrol. com/news/business/bsnls-loss-triples-to-rs-6000-cr3g-bwaoutgo_588976. html ? ? http//www. cellular-news. com/tags/bsnl/ Organisation Culture- A Case Study of BSNL LIMITED, Mrs. G. Nagamani, Prof. G. Krishna Mohan, http//www. vim. ac. in/UploadImages/Attachments/G. %20Nagamani%20&% 20G. % 20Krishna%20Mohan. pdf 8Page

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

The culture of management versus medicine

Are doctors, good managers? Are they even trained at tout ensemble to be managers? These are poignant questions that have always arisen from the dichotomy that seems to exist between the arts of medicine for which a doctor is trained and the acts of management to which he is constantly exposed to within the hospital walls. Until a doctor actually seat down to ask the question sincerely, scrutinize his answer properly and trade union movement appropriate steps at merging the two indispensable qualities, he would constantly be faced with challenges that butt end be more Herculean than arriving at differential diagnoses.These two concepts are indispensable in the life of a doctor, and that of any other health professional. They can actually be merged. More than that, really, they must be merged for full and copious society. A medical exam officer trained in the art of medicine must develop the skills of human relationships these skills would ease him manage the enormous resources that are his disposal for sustaining a functional health care centre.These resources are human resources the colleagues at work, other members of the medical team which he works such as nurses, physiotherapists, laboratory technologists etc, and even the patients that he attends to. A great deal of effort has to be put in organizing this group of pack it is in doing this that productivity is ascertained, excellence fostered and results become increasing forthcoming. Other health care providers need be aware of this important knowledge.Government officials who are snarled in funding the health sector also need to be carried along in this train of Medicine and Management train for holistic and productive funding.It is therefore not far from the truth that the culture of medicine and management need prompt reconciliation. The need for reconciliation is more overwhelming and irresistible as facts abound for its emergency. The differences need to be reconciled as soon as possible.The r econciliation is possible. More than possible, it could be said that it is existing, only that it is silent. The clamor then would be for a formal and gradual or sudden erosion of the apparent dichotomy. This can be achieved through a foundational work.No strong change can be made to a structure without an overhauling of its foundation. The medical school for the health practitioners and the other institutions of higher learning are the major places where this can be achieved. For medical personnel, education among managerial skills in their medical training can be of tremendous impact in achieving this indispensable reconciliation. For managers interested in medicine, an introductory descriptor on medical education would also champion. If it is part of curriculum, it gradually becomes a way of life that would span ages.Apart of this consistent courses and seminars would also be of help for all health workers. These would insidiously push this point home. Really, if this is done, there would enhanced health care delivery as more managers of all forms of resources would be produced. With these, and the public Public benefit a lot.SOURCESHarvard Medical School Medicine and Managementwww.kff.org Kaiser family foundation

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Love as a Theme in William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet Essay

A German philospher by the name of Friedrich Nietzsche once utter, There is always nearly madness in bed. But there is also always some reason in madness. Love, therefore, offer draw some madness in a soulfulness and goat make him or her block off reason. What and then is reason and what then is logic if revere exists within the depths of geniuss soul? What then is common sense if jazz resides in the very core of a persons magnetic core and it makes him or her forget the logic of things? Love is just one very simple word, and yet it embodies so much within its existence.The actual presence and existence of the word of warmth itself tin mean so much. Everyone thinks immensely of chouse. It is shown through the media, ever present in the schools, neighborhood, steady in commercials and in advertisements. People switch defined love as to be a many thing love makes the world go around love moves mountains love is blind. Love, love, love what is it? What is it with lo ve that pot argon overly ecstatic about(predicate) it? How does one know if he or she is in love? Many people have said that they have f whollyen in love, but have they really ever known what love is?What so is it? What is love? Today, I would like to cite a fine example of how love has made the lives of people revolve and site out how precious it is to love and to be loved in return. Love may be the greatest thing ever expressed by mankind. It is because of love that people are up to(p) to acquire great virtues and values. It is through love that people change for the erupt. It is through love that the world face so much better to live in. However, there have also been many cases wherein love has been the cause of a persons downfall.Love, being such a wonderful disembodied spirit and emitting an exhilarating aura, can also cause such great pain, suffering, fear, anxiety, sadness, and sometimes, even remainder. Love in Literature The theme of love has existed in literature for a long time. Many various works that have been written by renowned writers boast of both being popular and being a great example of prime(a) literatureMahabharata, The Iliad and the Odyssey, the Bible, The Notebook, and Harry Potter and Ginny Weasley.Myths and legends, epic, poems, stories, newfangleds, and work outs have had love pervade within the confines of their characters, lines, settings, motifs, and themes. This is no privilege with regard to the most famous love level of all time, William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. Also, another example of how love can change a person is Charles Dickens Great Expectations. Almost everyone knows the very famous story of Romeo and Juliet. It has been ingrained in the peoples minds about the lovers who cannot be lovers as their families have long been in conflict with each other.The famous play of William Shakespeare concludes in a tragedy as the lovers die in the end. Great Expectations, on the other hand, tells us a story of yo ung Pip who gets fueled by his love for Estella and wants to succeed in life so he can be worthy for her. The novel, depending on what version of the ending a person would like to read, is either that of the happily-ever-after or that of the tragedy of love and destine unfulfilled, or maybe, that of love that is not meant to be and a fate that is meant to force them apart. The Theme of Love in Romeo and Juliet and Great ExpectationsLove as a theme is so obvious in the story of Romeo and Juliet. It has even been deemed as the greatest love story, for it embodies the strong impact between the emotion. It has shown the joys and pains of being loved. It is the theme of the play because the whole plays existence and progress from the first act until the last act are based on the love of the two major charactersRomeo and Juliet. Moreover, by the end of the play, the death of the two lovers serves as the ultimate proof of how one can go to great lengths just because of love.By the end of the play, when Romeo and Juliet showed their families how great their love is, both the Capulets and the Montagues resolved to agree that they would end their feud with each other. Through the play, I cognise that love is such a powerful emotion that a person would be willing to go to great lengths just for it. Because of love, a person will disobey his or her family and even forego his or her surname as what Juliet did when she said, Deny thy father and refuse thy name / Or if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love / And Ill no longer be a Capulet (Shakespeare, 2000, 2. 1.34-36), which is also one of the more famous lines of the play. Love is a great emotion that people can even go crazy because of it. I know that love should never be treated with such shallow sentiment or even played or toyed with because we can see how great the impact it can grow a personit is so great that a person may even choose death just to be with his or her loved one. At the start of the speech, I quoted Friedrich Nietzsche on how people link madness with love, and perhaps this is true. The fault of Romeo and Juliet lies with the fact that they loved each other so much to the point of being blind fools.Is it better then to be in love to the point of being choppy or just a plain fool who is in love? I think it is better to be a fool who is in love. Why? Because when a person is greatly in love to the point of being foolish, he or she is unable to be reasoned withhis or her mind is unopen off to anything, to everything. He or she will not even give a chance to comprehend to logic. On the other hand, when a fool is in love, he or she is merely a person who is feeling a natural emotion, and he or she may listen to reason and then he or she will disregard it.Therefore, love, should be true and pure but moderate at all times. When young Pip fell in love with the beautiful Estella, he wanted to improve himself so he can be worthy for her. Thus, because of the love that Pip feels for Es tella, he wanted to become a better person. I think, most of all, that is the most important thing that people should fall in love and the feeling that they draw from that emotion is that they would want to be better in every way a better individual. Love can indeed move mountains in a metaphorical sense, that is.Unlike the play, the novel also focused on other aspects of the society, whereas, the play solely revolved around love and the disorderly things it may bring to a person. Love pervaded the whole play while the novel also affected on more serious things like societal problems present in the realities of the world. Conclusion To end my speech, I would like to cite the lines of the Prince of Verona who said, See, what a scourge is laid upon your hate / That heaven finds means to kill your joys with love (Shakespeare, 2000. 5. 3. 307-309).Love may also be connected to extreme feelings of pain and sadness, but love can also be a cause of such great happiness and redemption af ter the feeling of suffering has gone. When Romeo and Juliet died, the feud of the families of the Capulet and the Montague which seemed to be forever, finally came to a halt. Likewise, when the young Pip knew for a fact that he lost Estella, and he has lost a chance of the great feeling of love and being loved. He parts with her, as what he told Estella at the end of the novel, Glad to part again, Estella?To me, parting is a atrocious thing (Dickens, 2003, p. 484). However, eventually, when both parties have realized the pains of being apart and parting, they would come to understand that it is so much better to actually like the idea of love, be in pain because of naivete and ignorance, and set up each other again one day because it is so much better to be in love when both have opened to the value of being in love.ReferencesDickens, C. (2003). Great expectations. New York Penguin Classics. William, S. (2000). Romeo and Juliet. Hertfordshire Wordsworth Editions.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Head of Household during the Cold War Era

If I were the head of household who took care of my family during the mothy War Era, I would make sealed to get everything needed for at least two weeks to hold up if there was a nuclear flop disaster. I would have my husband and friends build a bomb shelter that can fit at least 50 people in our basement to value my family and friends from the nuclear disaster. I would make sure that we have sight of water for cooking and drinking, stock up on supplies, canned food, pre-packaged foods such as crackers, cookies, wafers for at least two to three weeks to feed either of us.We will make sure to have a camp stove with enough fuel to boiling point rice, beans, and pasta. Have a can opener for the canned food, enough batteries with a radio, small portable television, and flashlights to upkeep them running so we can listen to the news, or music. We will also need a origin generator, or candles with enough matches just in case the power goes verboten and the generator stops workin g. I will make sure we have available to us sanitation kits and medical kits just in case a family member gets hurt.Another kit that should be in the shelter is a radiation therapy detection kit. For keeping everyone entertained we will have board games to keep us occupied, do sharedes, books to read, crayons and modify books for the younger children, have cards so we can play card games. Also my husband and I will make sure we have clothing, shoes and blankets available to us. We will also make sure that a bathroom is built in the bomb shelter with running water and plumbing so we can take quick showers.In the bathroom we will have plenty of toilet paper, soap, shampoo, combs, brushes, toothpaste, deodorant, toothbrushes, and plenty of towels. We would make sure that we have heavy duty plastic sheets with duct tape to keep out harmful chemicals and gases. Most importantly my husband and I will sit down our children and explain to them what is incident and what we need to do and what is going to take place.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Language & Literacy for Young Children Essay

This paper will discuss developmentally appropriate methodologies in teaching language and literacy to young children across a developmental curriculum. as well to be discussed will be the aspects/knowledges of language, language diversity and Theoretical Perspectives. In the Beginning There is now tell that it is never too early to teach a child. Through research it has been discovered that the babe as yet before he/she is born can hear sound and as we know that is how we acquire language, by hearing spoken words.According to Otto (2010), language development begins when language speakers assume that an infant is a dynamic partner in conversational settings, even though it is months before the child is able to begin apply conventional words. In an article written by Dr. Carmelita Lomeo-Smrtic,Ph. D, she wrote that Teaching children to become literate members of society is a daunting task, often relegated to the elementary teacher. However, research on teaching children to becom e literate suggests that this process must(prenominal) begin well before kindergarten.Research suggests that children are primed for learning language in utero. Also from the Otto text, research on childrens perception of speech and the development of the auditory system in utero has goaded that the fetus can perceive sounds beginning with the 25th calendar week of gestation and at the 35th week a fetuss hearing acuity is at a level similar to an self-aggrandizings(2010). Knowing all of this has prompted mothers and some fathers to read to their unborn infant and even talk to him/her.Documented research suggests that infants can distinguish their mothers function from the voice of others-including other female voices a first few days after birth (Otto,2010). Aspects of Language It has been conventional that children begin learning at a very early age, even though they do not begin speaking words for many months. Now we will move on to speak round howthey learn. There are five aspects or knowledges of language. -Phonetic, Semantic, Syntactic, Morphemic, and Pragmatic.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Implications of Watching Foreign Movies Essay

ABSTRACTThis psychoanalyse looked at the kindred amongst ceremony foreign film, dramas, or variety show habits and the students schoolman performances. To determine whether its exposure benefitted the students or not, a real look into has to be conducted. Considering students differences factors and strategies bit renting, the results might be differ from m some(prenominal) aspects. The separate skills include how frequent they watch the movie, how long they played issue their time and what types of entertainment that they successful the most. An argument more or less the workouts of optical aid such movie shows and new(prenominal)s croupe enhance the academic performances will be colonized on after the results of this study had been butted.A pilot study was conducted first to check whether at that place was any problem regarding this going. About 3 to 5 students were tested. Fin wholey a survey was conducted at the boys and girls hostels in Kolej Profesional mara Indera Mahkota where 40 students consist of 15 male students and 25 female students. This survey was conducted by distributing a congeal of questionnaires to every(prenominal) the respondents. In general, this study was a big success where majority of the students concord that this method of culture can enhance their academic performances. Winding up, some(prenominal) suggestion, opinion and recommendations were recorded in the finishing touch off of the report.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSI would like to express my special thanks to my advisor, Madam Jamilah Binti Abdul Manan, who provided me with detailed and insightful feedback for every draft, who spent an enormous amount of time reading and editing my investigation, and more importantly, who set an example for me to be a prudent sponsor. I also want to thank her for her encouragement and assistance end-to-end the entire grade program.I would also like to thank my family especially my auntie, Nooraini Binti Abdul Wahab for her assi stance and suggestions in helping me to better go steady the concept of optical study and etc. Also, I want to thank my pargonnts for their great encouragement doout the writing of this research. I want to offer a tremendous thank you to all my friends and any peerless who has contributingthemselves in this study. I will remember your patience and assistance in helping me finish this program. I shelter your friendship and congest.1.0. Introduction2.1. Background of the StudyWatching movies and dramas has been a trend nowadays in students animateness especially in KPMIM. This habit does influence the students result in academic studies. By practicing this hobby, students manage to fill their rationalise time. But the question is what the implications of this attitude ar. Is it positive or negative collision towards the students themselves? A research has been d maven by Christine Canning Wilson from the Centre of Excellence for Research and Training, Higher Colleges of Techn ology, Abu Dhabi. In her research, it has been give tongue to that audio-visual aids can enhance the phraseology learn process. It said that note-taking studies are less successful nowadays. so wizardr of that, advanced visual organizers such as educational icons or any other related matters helped the learnersbetter acquaintance and aid in the retention of information.Students also like acquire language through the use of videos. One of the result is learners prefer action/entertainment films in the classroom. In addition, this shows that visuals can be utilise to help enhance the meaning of the message to be conveyed by the speakers. By providing this kind of culture method, learners whitethorn be benefitted by infering quick meaning in terms of vocabulary recognition in the first language. at any rate that, it is easier for them to clarify the message and clarify the gist of the stories. However, individuals process information in divers(prenominal) ways. The strateg ies utilise by one learner are likely to differ from another. Thus, further investigation demand to be done in order to identify the real impact of watch movies/dramas and the relationship between these habits towards the students academic performances will be resolved after the research has been carried out.2.2. Statement Of The ProblemThe problematic issue of this study is to identify the implications of watch foreign movies or films towards students. Besides that, the increase or any decrement in academic performance will be observed and to be concluded after this study has been completed. There is also an argument that questioning about both it is a kind of wasteful practise for KPMIM students. So a reliable research needs to be carried out regarding this issue.2.3. Purpose Of The StudySince watching movies, dramas and variety shows own been a trend nowadays in students life especially in KPMIM on that point may be some consequences for them particularly in academic pe rformance. Apart from piling up their free time, a research needs to be done to investigate whether it is a beneficial or a wasteful activity for them. The purpose of the study portrayed in this research report was to assess the either lecturers and the students in program line and attainment process despite making them easier to understand and memorize all the enter during language classes. Besides that, to makelearning process more interactive and enjoyable so that the students would hold that education is not something that is too heavy and boring.2.4. Objective Of The StudyThe objectives of this study are1. to find out whether it is beneficial activity during students leisure time or not 2. to investigate what is the relationship between this activity and students academic performance 3. to configuration out what types of movies/dramas that have been the students favorites 4. To make suggestion that it could be one of the impressive forte of learning or teaching.2.5. Resea rch QuestionThe questionnaires will be given to some random students at Kolej Profesional MARA. 40 respondents will answer this questionnaire establish on the research project. 15 of them were males and another 25 were the female students. The question will be focus on what are the impacts of the habit.* Is watching movies/ dramas a beneficial or waste type of hobby to students? * Does watching/movies rightfully help the students in their academic studies? * What is the favorite categories/type of movies/dramas that most of the students like? * Should it be implement as a medium for teaching and learning in education institutions?2.6. Significance Of The StudyThis finding will help the lecturers and students to be aware of learning and teaching process can be easily done in a simple and effective way by using visual aids. Furthermore, students will be managed to fill their docket with some beneficial activities instead of doing nothing. Apart from enhancing the students interest and enthusiasm in learning, students should be able to emend their vocabulary and other skills that are required inlanguage studies such listening skill and language skill. Authoritatively, this will help the college to introduce the concept of entertaining while studying so that students can have an enjoyable environment while in the class perhaps. become but not least, to increase the academic performance in college by adapting a new way of study for the students.2.7. Scope Of The StudyThe eye socket of this research is that the respondents are 40 people of KPMIM students. 15 people of male students and another 25 are the female students. The solution or any recommendations about this topic will be decided after the information has been compile.2.0. Literature ReviewAbout few centuries ago language is hard to learn by mass of people. But a poet named Simonides has come out wit a great principle of learning which was Words are the images of things. His tellment was almost s imilarly accurate as the famous great Aristotle perception, Without image, sentiment is impossible. From here, we can clearly seen that both statement support the principle of visual aids towards ones ascertain and edifying skills. Visual aids does enhance the language learning process. Video is one of the visual aids that usually used by a teacher, lecturer or a presenter to educate and instrcut pupils. Videos at best defined as the selection and sequence of messages in an audio-visual setting. Research by Herron, Hanley and Cole (1995) bespeaks that the visual support in the form of descriptive pictures significantly improved comprehension hemorrhoid with language videos for English speaking students.The results of the study indicate that extensive listening is facilitated by the richness of the context that visual organizers, such as educational videos, provide. Heron (1994) finds that advanced organizers based on videos helped learners improve comprehension and aid in the ret ention of information. A recent large-scale survey by Canning-Wilson (2000) suggests that the students like learning language through the use of videos. One of the results of her survey shows that learners prefer action/entertainment films to language films ordocumentaries in the classroom. She states although these films may seem to hold student interest, she believes that it could be inferred that student comprehension of the video may be due to the visual clues instead of the auditory components.Heron, Hanley and Cole also hypothesize that the more substantive an advanced organizer is the more impact it can have on comprehension and retention. Their results of using dozen assorted videos with foreign language learners indicates that scores improved when advanced organizers, such as a pictures and/or visual stimuli, are used with the video. Perhaps the findings from these studies can be attributed to the fact that video offers contextual support and/or helps learners to visuali ze words as well as meanings. Individuals process information in different ways. The strategies used by one learner are likely to differ from those used by a different learner. It has been proven that what benefits one group of learners may veridically hinder the performance of a different group of learners (Bovy, 1981). Issues of the value of video as a teaching tool are often questioned.Omaggio (1979) suggests that the concern has virtually no empirical basis for promoting the use of visuals as aids to comprehension in the assist language we know practically nothing about how students benefit from visuals (1979, p.107). Recently, in a lecture on the use of visuals in research, Canning-Wilson (2000) claims that the use of illustrations, visuals, pictures, perceptions, mental images, kinds, impressions, likenesses, cartoons, charts, graphs, colors, replicas, reproductions, or anything else used to help one see an immediate meaning in the language may benefit the learner by help ing to clarify the message, provided the visual works in a positive way to enhance or supplement the language point. She reports that images contextualized in video or on its own can help to reinforce the language, provided the learner can see immediate meaning in terms of vocabulary recognition in the first language.Furthermore, her research suggests that visuals can be used to help enhance the meaning of the message trying to be conveyed by the speakers through the use of paralinguistic cues. Last but not least, additional factors must be considered when looking at video as an instructional medium to teach a foreign or second language. Balatovas studies indicated that visual cuesfound in videos were informative and enhanced comprehension in general, but did not necessarily mother the understanding of a text. It was also found that teaching with video had some professive advantages. If the results of their findings are real and the same results can be replicated, perhaps practit ioners will no longer have to rely exclusively on anecdotal evidence. .3.0. Research Methodology4.8. IntroductionThis section discusses the methodology of the research. The main purpose of the research is to investigate the relationship between watching movies, dramas or variety shows and the academic performance among KPMIM students. Does it really affect the educational outcome or not? Besides that, to assess the students and lecturers in teaching or learning process apart from making them easier to absorb, distinguish and memorize the entire thing that they should. The data for the research were collected through questionnaires distribution.4.9. Research InstrumentsThis research utilized both the quantitative and qualitative research methodology. The instrument used to collect data was questionnaires. A set of questionnaires containing 13 questions divided into 2 parts. Different types of questions such as ranking, yes no questions, listing and were used in the questionnaires. The questionnaires were piloted to five students to assess its validity before it was distributed.The qualitative data for the research come at open-ended questions.4.10. Respondents of the StudyThe respondents of the study were several students at Kolej Profesional Mara Indera Mahkota, KPMIM. In March 2012, a total of 40 questionnaires were distributed to students randomly.4.11. Research ProcedureBefore the actual data ingathering phase, a pilot study was conducted to assess the validity of the research instruments. A total of five students were bear on in the pilot study chosen at randomly at Kolej professional Mara Indera Mahkota.During the actual study, the questionnaires were distributed at various locations on campus such as library, caf, classes and dormitories.4.12. Data AnalysisTo analyze the data, a several variables were taken into consideration namely the duration, effectiveness, oftenness of the students watching their favored movie, dramas or variety shows, and from which countries.besides that, major immpacts of this study were also been questioned. For examples, does it improve students vocab and lexis in publications, develop creative thinking, reasoning skill and crtical look backward and assist students to focus in class.The data were saved into the com put downer using Microsoft Excel software. Results were presented through relative frequency counts and other descriptive statistics. The data were transcribed accordingly.4.0. Findings and DiscussionThis section will discuss the results of the research that had been done to determine whether it is an effective way as a method of learning and teaching towards KPMIM students. These findings received responses from 40 students which were 25 females and 15 males.FIGURE ANumber of Respondent (Students)Figure A shows the proportion of male and female students who were refer in this research. 15 of them were males and another 25 of them were thefemales. The sum of them were 40 and the pctage that has been calculated as shown in the figure in a higher place.FIGURE BPercentage of students who watch movies/ dramas/ variety shows during free time.Figure B shows how many of students watch their favored shows during their leisure time. Majority of them watch movies and etc. during free time. 100 percent of male students did watch the movies while 92 percent of the female students who did the same thing. Only few of the female students did not watch the movies, dramas or variety shows. Maybe because of unnecessarily circumstances.Figure C Types of entertainment that mostly watched by the studentsThe figure above shows the type of entertainments that mostly watched by KPMIM students. To sum up, majority of the respondents preffered variety shows as their most favored types of entertainment. It is because it has been a phenomenon nowadays. Not alone in KPMIM but all over Malaysia educational institutes. Maybe because the show is really funny and make them laugh every time they watch it. Nevertheless, it educates while entertaining. That is the most important. Otherwise, the data for other type of entertainments that prefferably watch by the students are shown in the figure above. Films at the 2nd rank followed by animation series as the 3rd and dramas was the least.Figure DForeign Entertainments that most Influential ground on the figure above, the well-influenced foreign entertainment among male students in KPMIM is the Bollywood followed by English, Korean and Japanese as the least. The reason why they chose Bollywood as their favoured foreign entertainment, it is because the eye-catching lyrics from pleasant songs and it teaches a lot of moral and values. For the female respondents, majority of them excerpt English as their favored entertainment followed by Korean, Bollywood and Japanese.FIGURE EFrequencies of Sudents watch their Favored ShowsAs shown in the figure above, the female students often watch their favored shows for only 3 times a week wh ereas the male students watch their preffered entertainments 7 times a week which is everyday.FIGURE FTime outlay for each sessionsFrom the figure above, it is shown that majority of the male students spend their time about 4 to 5 hours for each session. For the female students, they only spent about 3 to 4 hours for their leisure movie times. This shows the females were good in managing their times compared tomcat the males. Notwithstanding, as long as the shows that they watched bring some benefits to them, it is alright.FIGURE GHelp them in improving the Vocabs and Lexis in Wrtings great part of the respondents agree with the guessing, by watching movies, dramas or variety shows, they can improve their vocabularies and lexis in their writings. When they watched foreign shows or movies, they learned by reading the subtitles and find the meaning of words that they do not understand. By doing that, although it looks like a slow way of improving their vocabs, it really helps them i n their examination. Especially in writing and speaking skills.FIGURE HDevelop Creative thinking, Reasoning skills and Critical ReviewFor this section, 98 percent of the respondents agreed with the hypothesis by practising this habbit, they can develop their creative thinking, reasoning skills and critical review. Only 2 percent of them did not agree with the statement. The figure indicates that, majority of them could develop some of the useful skills especially in language classes. This means that watching movies, dramas and variety shows is not wasteful activity during leisure time.FIGURE IAssists to Focus and purify Academic PerformanceBased on the figure above, 88 percent of the students do agree with the hypothesis of by applying this type of inclination, they tend to focus during classes. Only minority of them, 15 percent did not agree. Besides that, for sure, it will also aiding their academic performance. From this situation, we can conclude that this kind of practice lead to success for the students whom put run through it.Open ended question-Visual Aids (Movies/dramas/etc.) should be one of the effective mediums of learning or teaching because it brings a ton of advantages kind of than disfavors.Give your opinion/ comments regarding this issue. Please state the reasons why did you support or oppose this statement.Based on all the anwers, most of them are all the positive comments. This shown that, Visual Aids such Movies, dramas, and etc. are really should be implemented as one of the effective mediums of learning and teaching in any KPMIM since it bequeath loads of benefit rather than disfavors.5.0. ConclusionThis research investigated the relationship between the methods of using visual aids as learning process and the academic performance towards KPMIM students. Primary data were collected by randomly with distributing a set of questionnaires to 40 students. As has been mentioned earlier in the introduction, the purpose of this study was to inv estigate the effectiveness of using visual aids in teaching and learning towards the academic performance of students The following conlusions can be drawn based on the findings of the study 1. This study shows that watching movies/ dramas/ variety shows, students managed to perform well in their academic performance. 2. By practicing this habit, educatees can improve their vocabularies and lexis in writings instead of developing their creative thinking, critical reviews and reasoning skills. 3. Last of all, this method of learning and teaching is ought to be implemented in every educational institutions.The results of this study indicate that teaching and learning by using visual aids as a method compulsarily implemented in KPMIM especially in English subject. This is because after a thorough study has been investigated, it bring a a lot more benefits rather than detriment to students or even lecturers. However, this findings are only adjust for KPMIM students. The same study need s to be done with students from other educational institutes to see if there are any similarities with the impact of watching foreign movies, dramas and variety shows habit towards the academic performances.6.0RECOMMENDATIONS6.1Recommendations based on FindingsBased on the findings and conclusions of the study, here are several recommendations to be considered 1. Visual Aids such (Movie Reviews / Documentaries /etc.) should be one of the effective mediums of learning because it brings a ton of advantages rather than disfavors. 2. Educators are also counseled to use this method of teaching as it makes edifying process more simpler, cooler, interactive and valuable.6.2Recommendations for Future ResearchSince this study only focused on KPMIM students, it is highly recommended that further reseach be carried out for other students from another colleges or universities to explore whether there might some differences in the study or similarities in the findings. Besides that, the impleme ntation of this method of learning and teaching could be the worldwide most effective way in teaching English because it is substantive for all walks of life. Lastly, M.O.E or any other parties could impart some expenses and provide new high-tech facilities to all education institution.BIBLIOGRAPHY* Richard Cameron & Dolati Roman. (2010). Harnessing the Use of Visual Learning Aids in the English Language Classroom. Retrieved December 15th, 2010 from the Arab instauration English Journal. * Koren, S. (1996). Vocabulary instruction through hypertext Are there advantages over conventional methods of teaching?.TESL-EJ, 4(1), 1- 14. * Mayer, R. & Simes, V. (1994). For whom is a picture worth a thousand words? Extensions of a dualcoding theory of multimedia learning. Journal of Educational Technology, 86, 389-401. * The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. VI, No. 11, November 2000 http//iteslj.org/

Friday, May 17, 2019

Love and Relationships Updates

Communication is the key to maintaining a healthy relationship. Taking serves to nurture your relationship and prevents problems or issues from festering. Working things out is part of every relationship and everyone will do it differently. Many would have neer been that serious when it comes to knowing more about how relationships work and how will it ever go well. Heres how to deal with conflicts and how to manage your relationships. Learn to manage your time. If you really love the person you are in a relationship with, you should neer forget that time is very much important when it comes to relationships.Remember that some community feel important when they are given time. To spend time on something thoroughly and effectively, takes time. And while this sounds redundant, it is a fundamental truth to take time, takes time. Therefore, knowing how to use time effectively is essential. Use healthy intercourse to resolve conflicts. Try to see things from separately others point of view. Negotiate in clock of disagreements understand that you cannot win at all times. Listen without judging. Stick to issues and do not attack the person, his beliefs or even his culture.Accept each others uniqueness. Realize that your differences enrich your relationship. Dont sudate the small stuffs out. Accept my supposed quirkiness as a woman and Ill be pass judgment yours as a man. as others would usually put in. From the start, build a foundation based on respect and apprec- iation of each others characteristics. Explore each others differences and interests and build them to pull out your relationship as a couple stronger. Dont drag about the past. You see, PAST is PAST. You should neer go back to it anymore because it is done.All you have to do is just to learn from it and prevent your mistakes and cover doing what is simply right. Take time to reflect on your own history as a tierce party looking in without judgment simply observe. Understand that you are not y our past. Understand that the situations and patterns and sight in your life created your experiences, they didnt create you. Knowing and understanding your past and some of your patterns will stand by you to recognize why you hold on and repeat self-destructive behaviors. Understanding creates awareness awareness helps you irrupt the cycle.Build your authority. Trust is the treasure of our daily lives. However, we do not understand its value. It is generally seen that trust in our daily lives is disappearing fast. Why have we become so suspicious that we can never put down into meaningful relationships with each other? Why can we not behave as normal gentlemans gentleman beings? After all when we were born as human beings the first lesson we learnt was that we should trust each other. However, as our lives progressed slowly, trust began to diminish. Our childhood innocence gave way to calculations in which there was no place for trust.Trust in each other gives strength and vi tality to our relationships. It gives us inner happiness, which is priceless. It brings joy all around and life appears brighter and brighter . Its sugariness spreads far and wide. When you trust each other you feel self-confident. Trusting each other gives us a sense of deep bonding. It signifies that we are united to fight the battles ahead. It is indeed the communication in which relationships rely into. Without befitting understanding and communication, a relationship can either deteriorate or be simply at rest(p) in a blink.The reason why most relationships couldnt gone farther and longer is because they cannot bubble about their problems, and egoistic people always are egoistic. Nobody wants to go under the other. Love is never about one but is about two or more hearts bind together as ONE. Love thinks less of oneself and it always gives and protects the other. Whenever we think that we are going wrong in love, we should never forget of the definition or should we say rea l definition of love in the Bible, its I Corinthians 13.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Answer questions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Answer questions - Coursework manakinThere ar a number of bones that were analyzed so as to determine the bring in of death and possible identity of the victim. The bones are as follows(A)Chimpanzees do exhibit a affable behavior in the sense that they interact in a group setting whereby there are certain activities conducted by different pieces, this in the long run tend to benefit the whole group. (B)Working in a group setting has an effect on all members as it is mutually beneficial, it lays upon each member a task to perform this can be seen during grooming. (C)The reason for the chimpanzee behaving in this manner is that it makes their dies easier done working as a community to achieve a set goal.(B) The environment in which the animals live in and get there food from forced them into establishing or use of the grip or custody when it comes to picking food, climbing trees, grooming or their involvement in any activities that require the use of

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Perspective of song lyrics and poems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Perspective of metrical composition lyrics and poems - Essay Example both(prenominal) forms of writing do sh are similarities, but by no means are they exactly the same.Despite the differences between the cardinal formats of writing, they can be transferred to each other with a circumstantial work. Poems can somewhat more easy be turned into songs with a little work and tweaking. Just the same as if a individual was trying to convert numbers, or convert any format or style of writing to another, it does stimulate a little finesse, but none the less, it can be done.Vaughn Daniel, a published writer from MusicCity answered when asked closely the topic If I gave someone a poem and asked them to put it to music, I would expect the poem to any be added to or some of it ending up on the cutting room floor. Song lyrics are dictated by the direction the music has taken with the melody. There are also formulas of structure in writing a song. Examples are as followsThese calculated lyr ic structures may also dictate what the song will sound like musically. If the lyrics are structured correctly, music can be invented just by the way the lyrics flow. Take any popular song and try singing it another way. Chances are you practise like what you hear. Lyrics often take on a life of their own musically (http//www.musesmuse.com/poem-vs-lyric.html. Daniel shows that with a little work and finesse, a poem can be turned into a song, just that you may comfortable some of the original impact of the poem in the final version.There are also some similarities between poems and song lyrics. Both poems and lyrics require a person to have a strong influence of what ever language they are writing in. These art forms also require the person to be expressive, and to be able to shed their feelings through their medium and express themselves. This is not an easy task, but one that comes though much work for many writers. Also, Both poems and song lyrics rely on the potent use of lan guage, Both engage their readers and